Injection molding device with intermediate storage space
View Patent ↗An injection molding device includes a continuously operating extruder and a discontinuously operating injection unit receiving plastic material from the extruder. The extruder has an extruder barrel which includes a plasticizing zone and a discharge zone, whereby the discharge zone is configured to provide an intermediate storage space and has a cross sectional area which is greater than a cross sectional area of the plasticizing zone. In this way, the discharge zone provides a buffer volume which is filled during the injection process and then emptied again.
1. An injection molding device, comprising:
a discontinuously operating injection unit; and
a continuously operating extruder having an extruder barrel which includes a plasticizing zone for plasticizing incoming plastic material and a discharge zone for discharging plasticized material into the injection unit, said extruder including an extruder screw which is received in the barrel and has a screw channel, wherein the screw channel of the extruder screw in the discharge zone has a channel depth which is greater than a channel depth in the plasticizing zone so as to provide an intermediate storage space which forms a buffer zone for plasticized material with a free volume that receives and empties in a cycle with an injection process.
2. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the extruder screw has a first screw portion, which extends in the plasticizing zone, and a second screw portion, which extends in the intermediate storage space and has an outer cross section which is greater than an outer cross section of the first screw portion.
3. The injection molding device of claim 2 , and further comprising a restrictive flow zone at a forward end of the extruder screw to control a volume of the intermediate storage space.
4. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the screw channel in the discharge zone is constant.
5. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the screw channel in the plasticizing zone is constant.
6. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the discharge zone is disposed in immediate succession of the plasticizing zone.
7. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the discharge zone of the extruder barrel has a cross sectional area which is greater than a cross sectional area of the plasticizing zone.
8. The injection molding device of claim 1 , wherein the extruder is a twin screw extruder and includes a second said extruder screw received in the barrel, whereby the extruder screws mesh with one another and are disposed in parallel relationship.
9. An injection molding device, comprising:
a discontinuously operating injection unit; and
a continuously operating extruder linked directly to the injection unit and having an extruder barrel which includes a plasticizing zone for plasticizing incoming plastic material and a discharge zone for discharging plasticized material into the injection unit, said extruder including an extruder screw which is received in the barrel and has a screw channel, wherein the screw channel of the extruder screw in the discharge zone has a channel depth which is greater than a channel depth in the plasticizing zone so as to provide an intermediate storage space.
10. The injection molding device of claim 9 , wherein the extruder is a twin screw extruder and includes a second said extruder screw received in the barrel, whereby the extruder screws mesh with one another and are disposed in parallel relationship.