Transceiver module and integrated circuit with dual eye openers
View Patent ↗A transceiver module having integrated eye diagram opening functionality for reducing jitter is described. The transceiver module may include a transmitter eye opener and a receiver eye opener integrated in a single circuit. The transceiver module may also include serial control and various other integrated components. Other functionalities that may be integrated on the transceiver module include loopback modes, bypass features, bit error rate testing, and power down modes.
1. An optical transceiver module, comprising:
a serial electrical interface with an electrical output port and an electrical input port;
a receive path comprising:
an optical input port adapted to receive a first optical signal from external to the transceiver module;
a receiver eye opener including a first port coupled to receive a first serial electrical data stream based on the first optical signal and a second port coupled to receive a reference clock signal, the receiver eye opener being adapted to retime and reshape the first serial electrical data stream using the reference clock signal; and
the electrical output port of the serial electrical interface adapted to transmit the retimed and reshaped first serial electrical data stream to external to the transceiver module; and
a transmit path comprising:
an electrical input port of the serial electrical interface adapted to receive a second serial electrical data stream from external to the transceiver module;
a transmitter eye opener including a first port coupled to receive the second serial electrical data stream and a second port coupled to receive the reference clock signal, the transmitter eye opener being adapted to retime and reshape the second serial electrical data stream using the reference clock signal; and
an optical output port adapted to transmit a second optical signal to external to the transceiver module, the second optical signal based on the retimed and reshaped second serial electrical data stream.
2. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the receiver eye opener further comprises a phase locked loop for aligning a phase of the first electrical data stream with the reference clock.
3. The transceiver module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a receiver communicatively coupled to the receiver eye opener for converting the first optical signal to the first serial electrical data stream, and
a transmitter communicatively coupled to the transmitter eye opener for converting the retimed and reshaped second serial electrical data stream to the second optical signal.
4. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the first serial electrical data stream has a data rate of approximately 10 Gb/s or faster.
5. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver module comprises an XFP (10-Gigabit Small Form Factor)—compliant transceiver module.
6. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the retimed and reshaped first serial electrical data stream comprises an XFI (10 Gb/s serial electrical interface)—compliant electrical data stream.
7. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the electrical output port transmits the retimed and reshaped first serial electrical data stream to a host, and the electrical input port receives the second serial electrical data stream from the host.
8. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein the receiver eye opener comprises a first CDR (Clock and Data Recovery), and the transmitter eye opener comprises a second CDR.
9. The transceiver module of claim 8 , wherein each CDR further comprises a retimer to retime the serial electrical data stream in response to a clock signal.
10. The transceiver module of claim 1 , wherein a rate of the reference clock is a sub-harmonic of a data rate.
11. The transceiver module of claim 10 , further comprising a clock multiplier adapted to adjust the rate of the reference clock.