Therapeutic hot/cold pad
The invention provides an improved hot/cold therapy pad consisting of a thermally conductive fluid and a discrete matrix insert contained within an outer envelope. The matrix insert has significant void space (over 50%) and is chemically inert relative to the other components within the envelope. The matrix has low bulk density and may be formed by bonding fibers together to form a mat. This matrix serves to reduce the flow of the thermally conductive fluid and provide for more effective and consistent heat (cold) transfer from the pad to the skin. The thermally conductive fluid has a viscosity greater than water and is stable over the typical range of hot/cold therapy applications. The invention eliminates saddle-bagging in hot and cold therapy applications.
1. An article for use as a pad to deliver therapeutic modality, said article comprising:
a thermally conductive fluid;
a discrete matrix insert; and
an outer envelope sealed to contain the fluid and insert,
wherein the discrete matrix insert contains fibers bonded together to create a structure with void space in excess of 50%.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert is attached to the envelope.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert is not be attached to the envelope.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert is polymeric and open structured.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert restricts the free flow of the thermally conductive fluid contained within the envelope.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert functions to maintain the relative position of the thermally conductive fluid contained within the envelope.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the discrete matrix insert is relatively inert with respect to the thermally conductive fluid.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope functions to retain the contents and is relatively impervious to liquids.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope is a polymeric material.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope is a coated (laminated) material.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope is sealed using heat.
12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope is sealed using ultrasonic bonding.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope is sealed using radio frequency sealing.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the envelope comprises multiple chambers.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid has a higher viscosity than water.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid has a higher viscosity than 50,000 cp.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid has a viscosity higher than 150,000 cp.
18. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid has a heat capacity greater than 0.4.
19. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid is stable over a wide range of operating temperatures (−10 F. to 250 F.).
20. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid is stable over a wide range of operating temperatures (−50 F. to 300 F.).
21. The article of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive fluid has a vapor pressure less than pure water.
22. The article of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic modality is heat.
23. The article of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic modality is cold.
24. An article for use as a sad to deliver thera eutic modality, said article comprising:
a the mall conductive fluid;
a discrete matrix insert; and
an outer envelope sealed to contain the fluid and insert,
wherein the discrete matrix insert comprises multiple layers positioned successively on top of each other.
25. The article of claim 24 , wherein the layers are physically joined.
26. An article for use as a pad to deliver therapeutic modality, said article comprising:
a thermally conductive fluid;
a discrete matrix insert; and
an outer envelope sealed to contain the fluid and insert,
wherein the discrete matrix insert comprises multiple layers of material of differing physical characteristics.
27. The article of claim 26 , wherein the layers are be physically joined.