Method for coding control devices in means of conveyance

1. A method for configuring networked controllers in vehicles that are manufactured with selectable outfitting variants having different vehicle components, wherein:

the networked controllers exchange data via a data bus;

at least one of said controllers can be configured for various outfitting variants of the vehicle, using stored characterization information for the various outfitting variants of the vehicle;

data for configuring the controllers are stored in an outfitting variant controller of the vehicle;

a particular controller that is to be configured transmits to the outfitting variant controller, a message specifying characterizing information necessary for configuring that particular controller to accommodate an existing outfitting of particular vehicle in which the particular controller is installed;

the outfitting variant controller assembles the data for configuring the particular controller using the characterizing information and data stored in the outfitting variant controller;

the data assembled in this manner are written into a memory unit of the particular controller to configure it to the existing outfitting of the vehicle;

said data for configuring the controllers stored in the outfitting variant controller include at least one set of characterizing information and a value allocated to said at least one set of this characterizing information;

the data for configuring the controllers stored in the outfitting variant controller include rules for configuring the controllers;

said rules contain links between a plurality of sets of characterizing information, on the basis of which a value of a set of characterizing information can be ascertained.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein data assembled for configuring the particular controller are determined on the basis of a sequence of the characterizing information transmitted by the particular controller and stored in the outfitting variant controller.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one set of characterizing information and a value thereof for the particular controller is called up by the outfitting variant controller when a controller is being installed.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one set of characterizing information and a value thereof for the particular controller is stored by the outfitting variant controller for redundant memory in the memory unit.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein writing the assembled data into the memory unit of the one controller takes place securely.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein access to the memory unit of the particular controller is secured by means of a security access algorithm which can be individually configured by adjustment of parameters.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein configuration of the particular controller can occur only in a safe operating state of the vehicle.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein in the safe operating state, the vehicle is standing still.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein in the safe operating state the vehicle is shut off.

10. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one particular controller of said networked controllers is configured to adapt it to various outfitting variants of the vehicle using a stored set of characterizing information for the various outfitting variants of the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an outfitting variant controller with a memory unit having stored therein data for configuring controllers for different outfitting variants of the vehicle; and

an executable program stored in said outfitting variant controller, which program is compiled on the basis of a sequence of characterizing information transmitted from the particular controller, as well as the rules for configuration of data for configuring the particular controller;

wherein the outfitting variant controller writes data compiled by the outfitting variant controller into the memory unit of the particular controller to configure it to a particular outfitting variant.