Cushioned sprocket and improved inverted tooth chain for use with same
View Patent ↗A sprocket for an inverted tooth chain includes at least one and typically first and second resilient cushion rings for adapted to be engaged by the guide links of an associated inverted tooth chain. The sprocket is usable with conventional inverted tooth chains and/or with a new inverted tooth chain that includes guide links for each row of the chain.
1. A sprocket for an inverted tooth chain, said sprocket comprising:
a hub;
a plurality of teeth projecting radially outward from said hub and defining a ring that extends circumferentially around said hub, each of said teeth connected to an adjacent tooth by a root surface and each of said teeth separated from an adjacent tooth by an open tooth space;
a first one-piece molded elastomeric cushion ring connected to said hub on a first axial side of said ring of teeth, said first cushion ring comprising a first annular base and a plurality of resiliently compressible first compression pads that each project radially outward from said first annular base, each first compression pad located adjacent a first axial face of a respective one of said plurality of teeth between and without interfering with tooth spaces adjacent said respective one of said teeth, each of said first compression pads comprising a first outer face located radially outward relative to said root surface connecting said respective one of said teeth to an adjacent tooth and adapted to engage and be resiliently compressed by guide links of an associated inverted tooth chain; and
a second one-piece molded elastomeric cushion ring connected to said hub on a second axial side of said ring of teeth, said second cushion ring comprising a second annular base and a plurality of resiliently compressible second compression pads that each project radially outward from said second annular base, each second compression pad located adjacent a second axial face of a respective one of said plurality of teeth between and without interfering with tooth spaces adjacent said respective one of said teeth, each of said second compression pads comprising a second outer face located radially outward relative to said root surface connecting said respective one of said teeth to an adjacent tooth and adapted to engage and be resiliently compressed by guide links of the associated inverted tooth chain,
wherein said first compression pads of said first cushion ring are non-adhered to said respective first axial tooth faces to allow radial and circumferential movement of each of said first compression pads relative to said first axial tooth face; and,
wherein said second compression pads of said second cushion ring are non-adhered to said respective second axial tooth faces to allow radial and circumferential movement of each of said second compression pads relative to said second axial tooth face.
2. The sprocket as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said first and second cushion rings are each defined as one-piece molded elastomeric constructions comprising Nitrile rubber.
3. The sprocket as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a total of Z teeth define said ring of teeth, said first cushion ring comprises less than Z first compression pads, and said second cushion ring comprises less than Z compression pads, wherein Z is a variable that represents a total number of teeth defining said ring of teeth.
4. The sprocket as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a total of Z teeth define said ring of teeth, said first cushion ring comprises Z first compression pads, and said second cushion ring comprises Z compression pads, wherein Z is a variable that represents a total number of teeth defining said ring of teeth.
5. The sprocket as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
each of said first and second compression pads defines a leading portion and a trailing portion in terms of a direction of rotation of said sprocket;
said first outer face of each of said first compression pads is inclined with said leading portion thereof radially misaligned with a trailing portion thereof; and,
said second outer face of each of said second compression pads is inclined with said leading portion thereof radially misaligned with a trailing portion thereof.
6. The sprocket as set forth in claim 5 , wherein, for each of said first and second compression pads, said leading portion thereof is located radially inward relative to a trailing portion thereof.
7. The sprocket as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:
an inverted tooth chain engaged with said teeth of said sprocket, said inverted tooth chain comprising first guide links in respective contact with said first compression pads and second guide links in respective contact with said second compression pads.
8. The sprocket of claim 7 , wherein:
a total of Z teeth define said ring of teeth, said first cushion ring comprises Z first compression pads, and said second cushion ring comprises Z compression pads, wherein Z is a variable that represents a total number of teeth defining said ring of teeth;
and wherein said inverted tooth chain comprises alternating first and second link structures, wherein each of said first and second link structures comprises first and second guide links that respectively engage and compress said first and second compression pads of said first and second cushion rings during rotation of said sprocket.