Fuel pump impeller
View Patent ↗A ring impeller includes a central hub with a first row of vanes extending from the hub and a second row of vanes extending from the hub adjacent to and staggered from the first row of vanes. The vanes in each row are grouped to form adjacent vane pairs and a partition wall is positioned between each of the vanes within the vane pairs. A rib extends radially from the hub in alignment with the partition wall and is positioned between each vane pair. The bottom thickness of the partition wall is the same thickness as the rib. The partition wall includes a reduced material area at its forward and rear edges. The vanes in the first row are unevenly spaced and the vanes in the second row are spaced equidistantly between the vanes in the first row. The spacing of the vanes in the first row may be about 70% to about 140% of a spacing equal to an equal spacing. Some of the vanes may have a height that is less than the height of other vanes.
1. An impeller comprising:
a central hub;
a first plurality of vanes extending radially from the central hub in a first row;
a second plurality of vanes extending radially from the central hub in a second row positioned adjacent to and staggered from the first row, each of the vanes from the first row being paired with a vane from the second row to form a plurality of vane pairs, with each of the vane pairs having a first row vane and a second row vane; and
a plurality of partition walls, each partition wall being positioned between each first and second row vane within the pair of vanes, and having a forward edge and a rear edge,
wherein each partition wall has a first reduced material area on the forward edge thereof where the first row vane meets the partition wall and a second reduced material area on the rear edge thereof where the second row vane meets the partition wall.
2. The impeller of claim 1 , wherein the first reduced material area is one of a chamfer, a rounded edge, and a notch; and the second reduced material area is one of a chamfer, a rounded edge, and a notch.
3. The impeller of claim 1 , wherein the first and second reduced material areas have a height of about half or less than half the height of the partition wall.
4. The impeller of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of ribs extending radially outwardly from the central hub around the circumference thereof, the ribs being positioned between each of the vane pairs and having a top edge.
5. The impeller of claim 4 , wherein the first reduced material area extends from above the top edge of the adjacent rib to the top of the adjacent vane.
6. The impeller of claim 1 , wherein the number of vanes in the first row equals the number of vanes in the second row, and the number of vanes in the first row is a prime number of vanes.
7. The impeller of claim 6 , wherein the number of vanes in the first row is one of 37, 43, and 47 vanes.
8. A regenerative fuel pump comprising:
a pump housing having an inlet and an outlet;
a motor positioned within the pump housing;
the impeller of claim 1 ; and
a shaft coupled between the motor and the impeller for driving the impeller to pump fuel from the inlet to the outlet of the housing.
9. A ring impeller comprising:
the impeller of claim 1 ; and
an outer ring coupled to the first and second rows of vanes.