Activatable material for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same
View Patent ↗An activatable material and articles incorporating the same is disclosed. The activatable material includes at least three of an epoxy resin; a thermoplastic polyether; a blowing agent; a curing agent; and a filler. The activatable material is preferably used for sealing, baffling or reinforcing an article of manufacture such as an automotive vehicle.
1. A method of sealing, baffling or reinforcing a portion of an automotive vehicle, the method comprising:
providing an activatable material, the activatable material including:
i) 30% to about 80% by weight epoxy resin;
ii) 5% to about 25% by weight thermoplastic polyether selected from a polyetheramine and a polyamino ether; and
iii) a curing agent;
applying the activatable material to a surface of a carrier member;
inserting the carrier member with the activatable material disposed thereon into a cavity that is at least partially defined by a structural member of the automotive vehicle; and
exposing the activatable material to heat thereby activating the activatable material to bond to surfaces of the structural member;
wherein the thermoplastic polyether has a melt index between about 25 and about 75 per 10 minutes under a load of 2.16 Kg at a temperature of 190° C.
2. A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of exposing the activatable material occurs in an automotive e-coat or painting operation and the activating of the activatable material includes foaming and curing of the activatable material.
3. A method as in claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic polyether includes a polymer backbone and includes aromatic ether/amine repeating units in the backbone.
4. A method as in claim 1 further comprising, forming the thermoplastic polyether by reacting a difunctional amine with a glycidyl ether.
5. A method as in claim 1 wherein the activatable material includes a blowing agent.
6. A method as in claim 5 wherein the blowing agent is selected from an azodicarbonamide, a dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, a 4,4 i -oxy-bis-(benzenesulphonylhydrazide), a trihydrazinotriazine and a N,N i -dimethyl-N,N i -dinitrosoterephthalamide.
7. A method as in claim 5 wherein the activatable material includes an ingredient selected from a filler, a clay, a blowing agent accelerator, a curing agent accelerator, and a flexiblizer.
8. A method as in claim 1 wherein the activatable material further includes a polymeric material selected from an elastomer-containing adduct, a halogenated polymer, a polycarbonate, a polyketone, a urethane, a polyester, a silane, a sulfone, an allyl, an olefin, a styrene, an acrylate, a silicone, a phenolic, a polyphenylene oxide, a terphthalate and an acetate.
9. A method as in claim 1 wherein applying the activatable material includes extruding the activatable material onto the surface of the carrier member.
10. A method as in claim 1 wherein the activatable material is substantially tack free.
11. A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of applying the activatable material to a surface of a carrier member forms a reinforcement member wherein the carrier member is skeletal and includes a plurality of ribs.
12. A method of sealing, baffling or reinforcing a portion of an automotive vehicle, the method comprising:
providing an activatable material, the activatable material including:
i) between about 40% and about 60% by weight epoxy resin;
ii) between about 5% and about 25% by weight thermoplastic polyether selected from a polyetheramine and a polyamino ether; and
iii) a curing agent;
locating the activatable material within a cavity or upon a surface of a structure of the automotive vehicle; and
exposing the activatable material to heat thereby activating the activatable material to bond to surfaces of the structure;
wherein the thermoplastic polyether has a melt index between about 25 and about 75 per 10 minutes under load of 2.16 Kg at a temperature of 190° C.
13. A method as in claim 12 wherein the step of exposing the activatable material occurs in an automotive e-coat or painting operation and the activating of the activatable material includes foaming and curing of the activatable material.
14. A method as in claim 12 wherein the activatable material includes a blowing agent.
15. A method as in claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic polyether includes a polymer backbone and includes aromatic ether/amine repeating units in the backbone.
16. A method as in claim 12 further comprising, forming the thermoplastic polyether by reacting a difunctional amine with a glycidyl ether.
17. A method as in claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic polyether is a copolymer of monoethanolamine and diglycidyl ether.
18. A method as in claim 12 wherein the thermoplastic polyether is formed by reacting an amine with an average functionality of 2 or less with a glycidyl ether.
19. A method as in claim 12 wherein the activatable material is substantially tack free.
20. A method of sealing, baffling or reinforcing a portion of an automotive vehicle, the method comprising:
providing an activatable material, the activatable material including:
i) 30% to about 80% by weight epoxy resin;
ii) 5% to about 25% by weight thermoplastic polyether selected from a polyetheramine and a polyamino ether;
iii) a curing agent; and
iv) a blowing agent;
locating the activatable material within a cavity or upon a surface of a structure of the automotive vehicle; and
exposing the activatable material to heat in an automotive e-coat or paint operation thereby activating the activatable material to foam, cure and bond to surfaces of the structure;
wherein the thermoplastic polyether is formed by reacting an amine with an average functionality of 2 or less with a glycidyl ether; and
wherein the thermoplastic polyether has a melt index between about 25 and about 75 per 10 minutes under load of 2.16 Kg at a temperature of about 190° C.
21. A method as in claim 20 wherein the thermoplastic polyether is a copolymer of monoethanolamine and diglycidyl ether.
22. A method as in claim 21 wherein the blowing agent is selected from an azodicarbonamide, a dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, a 4,4 i -oxy-bis-(benzenesulphonylhydrazide), a trihydrazinotriazine and a N,N i -dimethyl-N,N i -dinitrosoterephthalamide.
23. A method as in claim 22 wherein the activatable material includes an ingredient selected from a filler, a clay, a blowing agent accelerator, a curing agent accelerator, and a flexiblizer.
24. A method as in claim 23 wherein the activatable material further includes a polymeric material selected from an elastomer-containing adduct, a halogenated polymer, a polycarbonate, a polyketone, a urethane, a polyester, a silane, a sulfone, an allyl, an olefin, a styrene, an acrylate, a silicone, a phenolic, a polyphenylene oxide, a terphthalate and an acetate.
25. A method as in claim 24 wherein locating of the activatable material within a cavity or upon a surface of a structure of the automotive vehicle includes applying the activatable material to a carrier and inserting the carrier and the activatable material into the cavity of the structure of the automotive vehicle.
26. A method as in claim 24 wherein locating the activatable material includes extruding the activatable material onto the surface of the carrier member.
27. A method as in claim 26 wherein the activatable material is substantially tack free.