Electronic device having lead and cadmium free electronic overglaze applied thereto
View Patent ↗The present invention provides an electronic device having a lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition applied thereto and fired to form an acid resistant overglaze, and a method of overglazing an electronic device using the lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition. The lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition fuses at low firing temperatures and is particularly suitable for use in thick film pastes. The glass composition forms predominantly bismuth titanate and/or zinc titanate crystals upon firing. Preferably, glass compositions include by weight from about 11% to about 52% SiO 2 , from 3.4% to about 40% TiO 2 , up to about 75% Bi 2 O 3 , up to about 40% by weight ZnO, where the sum of Bi 2 O 3 and ZnO comprises from about 15% to about 85% of the glass composition by weight.
1. A method of forming a protective overglaze on a surface of an electronic device comprising:
applying a lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition to the surface of the electronic device; and
firing the glass composition to form the protective overglaze on the surface, wherein the glass composition comprises by weight from about 11% to about 52% SiO 2 , from 3.4% to about 40% TiO 2 , up to about 75% Bi 2 O 3 , up to about 45% by weight ZnO, provided the sum of Bi 2 O 3 and ZnO comprises from about 15% to about 85% of the glass composition.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the glass composition comprises by weight from about 14% to about 35% SiO 2 , from 3.4% to about 35% TiO 2 , from about 8% to about 74% Bi 2 O 3 , up to about 35% by weight ZnO, where the sum of Bi 2 O 3 and ZnO comprises from about 33% to about 74% of the glass composition by weight.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said glass composition further comprises one or more optional oxides selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxides, B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , alkaline-earth metal oxides V 2 O 5 , Sb 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 O 3 , provided that the total amount of said optional oxides present in said glass composition is limited to up to about 35% by weight, and further provided that the amount of alkali metal oxides is limited to up to 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of Bi 2 O 3 is limited to up to about 20% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of Al 2 O 3 is limited to up to about 15% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of alkaline-earth metal oxides is limited to a total of up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of V 2 O 5 is limited to up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of Sb 2 O 3 is limited to up to about 15% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of any one or a combination of the La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and ZrO 2 is limited to a total of up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of any one or a combination of the Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 is limited to a total of up to about 30% of the glass composition by weight, and the amount of any one or a combination of SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 O 3 is limited to a total of up to about 20% of the glass composition by weight.
4. The method according to claim 2 wherein said glass composition further comprises a total of from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of optional oxides, said optional oxides comprising by weight up to 13% alkali metal oxides, up to about 8% B 2 O 3 , up to about 13% Al 2 O 3 , a total of up to about 20% alkaline-earth metal oxides, up to about 10% V 2 O 5 , up to about 8% Sb 2 O 3 , a total of up to about 20% of any one or a combination of La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and ZrO 2 , a total of up to about 25% of any one or a combination of Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , and a total of up to about 15% of any one or a combination of SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 O 3 .
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said glass composition is dispersed in a binder system to form a paste, and said paste further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments, fillers, and seeds for titanate crystals.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said glass composition comprises a combination of two or more glass frits.
7. A method of forming a protective overglaze on a surface of an electronic device comprising:
applying a lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition to the surface of the electronic device, wherein said glass composition comprises by weight from 3.4% to about 40% TiO 2 ; and
firing the glass composition at a temperature of from about 485° C. to about 850° C. to form the protective overglaze on the surface,
wherein the fired protective overglaze comprises a combination of residual glass and crystals, and wherein a predominant portion of said crystals comprise non-silicate crystals.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the residual glass comprises SiO 2 .
9. The method according to claim 7 wherein said non-silicate crystals comprise titanate crystals.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein said titanate crystals comprise bismuth titanates and/or zinc titanates and/or bismuth vanadium titanates.
11. The method according to claim 7 wherein said glass composition further comprises from about 11% to about 52% SiO2, up to about 75% Bi 2 O 3 , up to about 45% by weight ZnO, where the sum of Bi 2 O 3 and ZnO comprises about 15% to about 85% of the glass composition by weight.
12. The method according to claim 11 wherein said glass composition comprises by weight from about 14% to about 35% SiO 2 , from 3.4% to about 35% TiO 2 , from about 8% to about 74% Bi 2 O 3 , up to about 35% by weight ZnO, where the sum of Bi 2 O 3 and ZnO comprises about 33% to about 74% of the glass composition by weight.
13. The method composition according to claim 7 wherein said glass composition further comprises one or more optional oxides selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxides, B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , alkaline-earth metal oxides, V 2 O 5 , Sb 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 O 3 , provided that the total amount of said optional oxides present in said glass composition is limited to up to about 35% by weight, and further provided that the amount of alkali metal oxides is limited to up to 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of B 2 O 3 , is limited to up to about 20% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of Al 2 O 3 , is limited to up to about 15% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of alkaline-earth metal oxides is limited to a total of up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of V 2 O 5 is limited to up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of Sb 2 O 3 is limited to up to about 15% of the glass composition by weight, the amount of any one or a combination of the La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and ZrO 2 is limited to a total of up to about 25% of the glass composition by weight ,the amount of any one or a combination of the Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 is limited to a total of up to about 30% of the glass composition by weight, and the amount of any one or a combination of SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 O 3 is limited to a total of up to about 20% of the glass composition by weight.
14. The method according to claim 12 wherein said glass composition further comprises a total of from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of optional oxides, said optional oxides comprising by weight up to 13% alkali metal oxides, up to about 8% B 2 O 3 , up to about 13% Al 2 O 3 , a total of up to about 20% alkaline-earth metal oxides, up to about 10% V 2 O 5 , up to about 8% Sb 2 O 3 , a total of up to about 20% of any one or a combination of La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and ZrO 2 , a total of up to about 25% of any one or a combination of Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , CuO, NiO, Co 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 , and a total of up to about 15% of any one or a combination of SnO, In 2 O 3 , and Mo 2 3 .
15. The method according to claim 7 wherein said glass composition comprises a combination of two or more glass frits.
16. The method according to claim 7 wherein the lead-free and cadmium-free glass composition is applied to the surface of the electronic device in the form of a thick film paste.