Electrical lead-through bushing and system with the electrical bushing
An electrical lead-through bushing with an internal conductor surrounded by an external conductor, extending together through a flange element, is particularly suitable for a TDR (time domain reflectometry) measuring system in which the fill level in a reactor pressure vessel of a nuclear installation is monitored. The bushing is particularly suitable for use on a vessel wherein comparatively high pressures and/or high temperatures may prevail. For this purpose, a first space region, formed on a first side of the flange element between the internal conductor and the external conductor surrounding it, is sealed off with respect to a second space region, formed on a second side of the flange element by the internal conductor and the external conductor surrounding it, by way of a number of sealing rings.
1. An electrical lead-through bushing, comprising:
a flange element having a first side and a second side;
an internal conductor and an external conductor surrounding said internal conductor together extending through said flange element;
said internal conductor and said external conductor surrounding said internal conductor defining a first space region on said first side of said flange element and a second space region on said second side of said flange element; and
a plurality of sealing rings sealing said first space region off with respect to said second space region.
2. The electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 , wherein said sealing rings are metal sealing rings.
3. The electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 , wherein said internal conductor is prestressed by said flange element in a region where said internal conductor passes therethrough.
4. The electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 3 , which comprises a plurality of ceramic rings supporting means for applying a prestress on said flange element on a force side thereof.
5. The electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 , wherein said flange element is integrally formed in one piece on said external conductor.
6. The electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 , wherein said external conductor and said internal conductor are dimensioned in a cross section thereof to form a conductor system with a substantially constant impedance in a longitudinal direction.
7. In a time domain reflectometry apparatus, the electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 combined with a measuring system for ascertaining a characteristic positional value of a boundary layer.
8. In a nuclear installation, the electrical lead-through bushing according to claim 1 in combination with a time domain reflectometry measuring system for ascertaining a fill level in a reactor pressure vessel of the nuclear installation.
9. The electrical bushing according to claim 1 installed in a pressure-tight wall and configured for passing on a measuring pulse through the pressure-tight wall.
10. The electrical bushing according to claim 9 , wherein the pressure-tight wall is a containment of a nuclear installation.