Counterweight and method for recycling the same
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a counterweight and a counterweight-recycling method capable of having excellent workability, capable of reducing manufacturing costs, and capable of achieving environmental conservation. A metal portion contained in slag produced in an iron making process or in residue in a waste treatment furnace is used as a weight material of a counterweight ( 10 ). A method of recycling the counterweight ( 10 ) includes a removing step of removing an outer shell ( 15 ) of a used counterweight ( 10 ) that has used a magnetic metal portion as a weight material, a crushing/cutting step of crushing a filler containing the metal portion of the counterweight ( 10 ) from which the outer shell ( 15 ) has been removed and cutting a combined state between the metal portion and the other filler portion, and a separating step of separating processed products obtained in the crushing/cutting step into high-specific-gravity substances composed chiefly of the metal portion and into other low-specific-gravity substances, in which the high-specific-gravity substances are used as weight materials of a counterweight to be newly manufactured.
1. A method of recycling a counterweight which was produced by using, as a filler, a metal recovered from slag generated from at least one of a blast furnace, a cupola furnace, a converter, and an electric furnace, or a metal contained in residue in a waste treatment furnace, and by using cement as a binder, wherein the method comprises:
a crushing/cutting step including removing an outer shell of the used counterweight,
a rough-crushing step including removing larger-sized metal portions contained in the filler from which the outer shell has been removed;
a crushing/grinding step including crushing and grinding the filler from which the larger-sized metal portions have been removed, to break a combined state between the metal portion and the cement,
a magnetic separation step including separating magnetic substances from the crushed and ground filler processed in the crushing/grinding step; and
a specific gravity separating step including separating high-specific-gravity substances from the separated magnetic substances; and
incorporating the high-specific-gravity substances as a filler in a new counterweight.
2. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 1 , wherein, in the specific gravity separating step, the magnetic substances separated in the magnetic separation step are further separated by a magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force into the high-specific-gravity substances which are composed substantially of metal pieces, and into low-specific-gravity substances.
3. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a peripheral speed of the magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force is in the range of from 300 to 500 m/min.
4. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 3 , wherein a magnetic flux density of the magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force is more than 4000 gausses.
5. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a magnetic flux density of the magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force is more than 4000 gausses.
6. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 1 , wherein, in the magnetic separating step, the filler processed in the crushing/grinding step are magnetically separated by a conventional magnetic separator, and, in the specific gravity separating step, magnetic substances separated in the magnetic separation step are further separated by a magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force into the high-specific-gravity substances which are composed substantially of a metal portion and into low-specific-gravity substances.
7. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 6 , wherein a peripheral speed of the magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force is in the range of from 300 to 500 m/min.
8. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 6 , wherein a magnetic flux density of the magnetic separator of high peripheral speed/high magnetic force is more than 4000 gausses.
9. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 1 , wherein, in the specific gravity separating step, the magnetic substances separated in the magnetic separation step are separated by an air-blast separator into the high-specific-gravity substances which are composed substantially of a metal portion and into low-specific-gravity substances.
10. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 9 , wherein a wind power of the air-blast separator is in the range of from 12 to 20 m/s.
11. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 1 , wherein, in the magnetic separating step, the filler processed in the crushing/grinding step are magnetically separated by a conventional magnetic separator, and, in the specific gravity separating step, magnetic substances separated in the magnetic separation step are further separated by an air-blast separator into the high-specific-gravity substances which are composed substantially of a metal portion and into low-specific-gravity substances.
12. The method of recycling a counterweight as set forth in claim 11 , wherein a wind power of the air-blast separator is in the range of from 12 to 20 m/s.