Gear wheel with a multiple helical toothing, pressed in one part, and a method and device for manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗A gear wheel includes multiple helical toothings, each having a different helical angle. A pressing method for molding a gear wheel involves introducing a compactable material into a chamber of a pressing tool, compacting the material, exposing the helical toothings of the gear wheel, and removing the molded body from the pressing tool. A pressing tool for pressing, as one part, a gear wheel, includes a matrix, cylindrical first and second molding tool parts which can be translated along and then rotated about a longitudinal axis, and a driver coupled to the molding tool parts or driving them. The molding tool parts can be moved towards and away from each other and the inner surface of the matrix delimits the chamber and is shaped to allow a linear axial sliding movement of the compactable material relative to the matrix.
1. A pressing tool for pressing, as one part, a gear wheel with a multiple helical toothing, said pressing tool including:
a) a matrix which with an inner surface area forms a radial delimitation of a chamber for a compactible material;
b) a cylindrical first molding tool part which is mounted such that it can be translated back and forth along a longitudinal axis relative to the matrix and rotated about the longitudinal axis, and on a cylindrical surface area comprises a helical toothing for molding a first helical toothing of the gear wheel;
c) a cylindrical second molding tool part which is arranged alongside the first molding tool part with respect to the longitudinal axis, and is mounted such that it can be translated back and forth along the longitudinal axis relative to the matrix and rotated about the longitudinal axis, and on a cylindrical surface area comprises a helical toothing for molding a second helical toothing of the gear wheel;
d) and a drive means coupled to the molding tool parts, for driving the molding tool parts,
e) wherein the molding tool parts can be moved towards and away from each other along the longitudinal axis,
f) and wherein the inner surface area of the matrix which delimits the chamber is shaped such that it allows a linear axial sliding movement of the compactible material relative to the matrix.
2. The pressing tool as set forth in the preceding claim, wherein the matrix is not divided transversely to the longitudinal axis, at least not in the region of its inner surface area which radially delimits the chamber.
3. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the matrix is formed as one part.
4. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inner surface area of the matrix which radially delimits the chamber is smooth.
5. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the chamber is delimited on one axial side by a first die assembly, which includes the first molding tool part and a first die, and on its other, opposing axial side by a second die assembly, which includes the second molding tool part and a second die, and wherein the first molding tool part can be moved relative to the first die and the second molding tool part can be moved relative to the second die, towards each other.
6. The pressing tool as set forth in the preceding claim, wherein the first molding tool part can be rotated about the longitudinal axis relative to the first die and the second molding tool part can be rotated about the longitudinal axis relative to the second die.
7. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the molding tool parts can be moved by means of the drive means, while the dies remain stationary.
8. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the pressing tool includes a control means which controls the drive means for exposing the helical toothings of the gear wheel such that at least one of the molding tool parts is moved out of engagement with one of the helical toothings of the gear wheel, while the dies remain stationary.
9. The pressing tool as set forth in the preceding claim, wherein the at least one of the molding tool parts is moved out of engagement while the dies each press against the gear wheel with an axial pressing force.
10. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the pressing tool includes a control means which controls the drive means such that, before the material in the chamber filled with the material is compacted, the molding tool parts are jointly moved relative to the matrix and at least one of the dies is moved along the longitudinal axis.
11. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the pressing tool includes a control means which controls the drive means such that the dies and simultaneously also the molding tool parts are moved towards each other along the longitudinal axis, in order to compact the material.
12. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the molding tool parts are hollow cylindrical, and the first molding tool part surrounds the first die and the second molding tool part surrounds the second die.
13. The pressing tool as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the molding tool parts are hollow cylindrical and the helical toothings are each formed on an inner surface area of the molding tool parts.