Fuze explosive ordnance disposal circuit
View Patent ↗The present invention comprises an electronic Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) circuit which is desirably used with fused explosive weapons, such as projectiles having a nominal mission time. After expiration of the mission time, if the explosive has not detonated, the inventive circuit controls the energy supplied to the fuse detonation circuit to a level that is less than a threshold level required by the fuse for detonation, thereby preventing subsequent detonation of the explosive.
1. An explosive ordnance disposal circuit used in conjunction with a fuze for controlling detonation of the explosive ordnance comprising:
a timer;
a trigger, the trigger being comprised of a fuse connected to ground, the fuse being initiated by being blown when the current therethrough is 250 milliamps or more; and
an output circuit comprising an output line providing an output voltage;
wherein a predetermined time period after said timer is supplied with voltage, said timer outputs a voltage which causes said trigger to be initiated by blowing the fuse; and wherein when said trigger is initiated, the output voltage is controlled to a level lower than a predetermined threshold required for detonation of said fuze
further wherein the fuse will blow within 200 milliseconds when the current therethrough is 3 times the 250 milliamps rating or more.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein upon initiation of said trigger, a ground connection is provided to said output line.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the output circuit further comprises an electronic switch arranged to influence the output voltage provided to said output line, wherein upon initiation of said trigger, said electronic switch is activated.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein said electronic switch comprises a power transistor having a base terminal, wherein when said trigger is initiated, voltage is supplied to said base terminal.
5. The circuit of claim 3 , further comprising a second trigger.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein when said electronic switch is activated, said secondary trigger is initiated.
7. The circuit of claim 6 , further comprising a power source, wherein when said secondary trigger is initiated, said power source is isolated from the output line.
8. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein said second trigger comprises a fuse.
9. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein the second trigger initiates by blowing when the current therethrough is 750 milliamps or more.
10. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein the second trigger will blow within 200 milliseconds when the current therethrough is 3 time the 750 milliamps rating or more.
11. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the timer comprises a timer circuit constructed and arranged to take a predetermined time to initiate the first trigger.
12. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the predetermined fuze threshold output voltage is 1.02 volts.
13. An explosive ordnance disposal circuit used in conjunction with a fuze for controlling detonation of the explosive ordnance comprising:
a timer;
a trigger; and
an output circuit comprising an output line providing an output voltage;
wherein after a predetermined time, said trigger is initiated and the output voltage is controlled to a level lower than a predetermined threshold required for fuze detonation;
wherein the timer comprises a timer circuit constructed and arranged to take a predetermined time to initiate the trigger; and
wherein the timer circuit comprises a comparator having a reference voltage line and an input voltage line, the input voltage line being connected to a capacitor element which takes a predetermined time to charge sufficient to equalize the voltage on both the reference voltage line and the input voltage line, thereby providing the comparator with an output voltage.
14. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the predetermined time to charge the capacitor element is at least 200 seconds.