Latch apparatus
View Patent ↗The invention generally relates to a latch apparatus having a locking live bolt. One embodiment of the invention is a latch apparatus having a housing with opposed plates that are spaced apart and secured to each other by support arms formed from the plates. A live bolt of the apparatus is slidably mounted in the housing and horizontally actuated between an extended and a retracted position. A live bolt hub is mounted in the housing and actuates the live bolt. A slide, actuated by a rotatable cam, is mounted in the housing and moves vertically between a first position and a second position. In the first position the slide is disengaged from the live bolt, and in the second position the slide locks the live bolt in an extended position.
1. A latch apparatus, comprising;
a housing having opposed plates, the plates being spaced apart and secured to each other by support arms;
a live bolt slidably mounted in the housing and horizontally actuated between an extended and a retracted position;
a live bolt hub mounted in the housing and contacting the live bolt to actuate the live bolt between the extended and retracted positions;
a slide mounted in the housing and moving vertically between a first position disengaged from the live bolt and a second position engaging the live bolt, the slide including a flexible arm, the flexible arm having a first end integrally formed with the slide and a second end defining a cam engaging surface; and
a cam arranged and configured to engage the cam engaging surface to actuate the slide between the first position and the second position;
wherein in the first position, the live bolt is free to move between the extended and retracted positions, and in the second position, the slide locks the live bolt in the extended position.
2. The latch of claim 1 wherein the the slide further includes at least one protrusion extending from the second end towards the live bolt, the protrusion defining a portion of the cam engaging surface.
3. The latch of claim 1 wherein the slide includes first and second ends, the first end of the flexible arm extends from the first end of the slide, and the flexible arm extends from the first end of the slide towards the second end of the slide.
4. The larch of claim 3 wherein the second end of the flexible arm is not attached to the slide.
5. The latch of claim 1 further comprising a slide support member formed in the plates and supporting vertical movement of the slide.
6. The latch of claim 1 wherein the live bolt comprises a first end having a live bolt face and a second end actuated by the live bolt hub, and the slide engages the live bolt second end to lock the live bolt when the live bolt is in the extended position.
7. The latch of claim 1 wherein the plates comprise first and second plates, the first plate comprising a support member formed from the first plate and the second plate comprising a support member formed from the second plate.
8. The latch of claim 7 wherein the support members are monolithic with the first and second plates.
9. The latch of claim 7 wherein the support members are stamped from the plates and bent into a support position.
10. The latch of claim 1 wherein the plates comprise first and second plates, the first plate comprising support members formed from the first plate and the second plate has no support members.
11. The latch of claim 1 further comprising a first cam stop, wherein the cam stop limits rotation of the cam.
12. The latch of claim 11 further comprising a second cam stop, wherein the first cam stop limits rotation of the cam in a first direction and the second cam stop limits rotation of the cam in a second direction.
13. The latch of claim 1 wherein the live bolt comprises a head portion and a rail portion, and the latch further comprising a live bolt biasing member and a live bolt support member formed from the plates, and wherein the biasing member acts between the live bolt tail portion, the live bolt hub and the live bolt support member.
14. The latch of claim 1 further comprising a hub support member formed from the plates and a hub biasing member, wherein the hub biasing member acts between the hub support member and the live bolt hub.
15. The latch of claim 14 wherein the hub biasing member comprises a tension biasing member and a compression biasing member.
16. The latch of claim 14 wherein the live bolt hub further comprises a rocker arm having a first end and a second end, the first arm end actuating the live bolt and the second arm end engaging the hub support member and being biased by the hub biasing member.
17. The latch of claim 1 wherein the cam and slide me positioned vertically above the live bolt and the live bolt hub is positioned vertically below the live bolt.
18. A storm door, comprising:
a door panel;
handles;
a locking mechanism; and
the latch apparatus of claim 1 ;
wherein the latch apparatus live bolt is actuated by the handles and the latch apparatus slide is actuated by the locking mechanism.
19. A latch apparatus, comprising;
opposed plates secured to each other, the plates forming a housing;
a live bolt slidably mounted in the housing and horizontally actuated between an extended and a retracted position;
a slide mounted in the housing and moving vertically between a first position disengaged from the live bolt, and a second position engaging the live bolt to lock the live bolt in the extended position, the slide comprising a flexible arm with a cam engaging surface; and
a cam permanently mounted between the opposed plates and configured to actuate the slide between the first position and the second position, the cam including a cam arm defining a generally curved cam surface;
wherein the cam engages the cam engaging surface to bend the flexible arm while actuating the slide between the first and second positions.
20. The latch apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the flexible arm is integrally formed with the slide and is secured to the slide at only one end of the flexible arm.
21. A latch apparatus, comprising;
a housing having opposed plates, the plates being spaced apart and secured to each other by support arms;
a live bolt slidably mounted in the housing and horizontally actuated between an extended and a retracted position;
a live bolt hub mounted in the housing and contacting the live bolt to actuate the live bolt between the extended and retracted positions;
a slide mounted in the housing vertically above the live bolt hub and movable vertically between a first position disengaged from the live bolt and a second position engaging the live bolt, the slide including a contact arm, wherein the contact arm is flexible, is flexibly formed with the slide, and is coupled to the slide at only one end of the contact arm; arm
a cam arranged and configured to engage the contact arm and move the contact arm towards the slide during rotation of the cam thereby actuating the slide between the first position and the second position, the cam being positioned in the housing vertically above the live bolt hub;
wherein in the first position, the live bolt is free to move between the extended and retracted positions, and in the second position, the slide locks the live bolt in the extended position.