System and method for a re-configurable optical channel dropping de-multiplexer
View Patent ↗A re-configurable channel dropping de-multiplexer comprises an input, an output, a first 1×2 optical switch optically coupled to the input, a second 1×2 optical switch optically coupled to the output, a plurality of 2×2 optical switches optically coupled between the first and second 1×2 optical switches, a plurality of inter-switch optical couplings optically coupled between each pair of adjacent optical switches, a plurality of channel band pass filter assemblies, each optically coupled between two optical switches and a plurality of channel drop ports, each channel drop port being optically coupled to a respective channel band pass filter assembly.
1. A re-configurable optical channel dropping de-multiplexer, comprising:
an 1×2 optical switch having an input, a first output, and a second output, the input of the 1×2 optical switch receiving an optical input comprising a plurality of channels;
a first 2×2 optical switch having a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output, the first input of the first 2×2 optical switch optically coupled to the first output of 1×2 optical switch; and
a first channel band pass filter assembly having an input, a first output, and a second output, the input of the first channel band pass filter assembly optically coupled to the 1×2 optical switch, the first output of the first channel band pass filter assembly transmitting a first channel in the plurality of channels, the second output of the first channel band pass filter assembly reflecting all other channels except for the first channel to the first 2×2 switch;
wherein, in a first configuration, the input of the 1×2 optical switch is optically coupled to the first channel band pass filter assembly, the first channel band pass filter assembly transmitting the first channel in the plurality of channels to the first output of the first channel band pass filter assembly, the first channel band pass filter assembly reflecting all other channels except for the first channel to the second output of the first channel band pass filter assembly;
wherein, in a second configuration, the input of the 1×2 optical switch is optically coupled to the first 2×2 optical switch for passing through all of the a plurality of channels.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second 2×2 optical switch having a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output, the first input of the second 2×2 optical switch optically coupled to the first output of the first 2×2 switch; and
a second channel band pass filter assembly having an input coupled to the 2×2 optical switch, a first output for transmitting a second channel in the plurality of channels, and a second output for reflecting other channels except for the second channel to the second input of the second 2×2 optical switch.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a third 2×2 optical switch having a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output, the first input of the third 2×2 optical switch optically coupled to the first output of second 2×2 optical switch; and
a third band pass filter assembly having an input optically coupled to the second 2×2 optical switch, a first output for transmitting a third channel in the plurality of channels, and a second output for reflecting other channels except for the third channel to the second input of the third 2×2 optical switch.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising:
a 2×1 optical switch having a first input, a second input, and an output, and the first input of the 2×1 optical switch optically coupled to the first output of third 2×2 optical switch; and
a fourth band pass filter assembly having an input optically coupled to the third 2×2 optical switch, a first output for transmitting a fourth channel in the plurality of channels, and a second output for reflecting other channels except for the fourth channel to the second input of the 2×1 optical switch.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , all channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first channel being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 , the second channel being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 , the third channel being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
9. The apparatus of claim 4 , the fourth channel being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
10. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first and second channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
11. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first and third channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
12. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
13. The apparatus of claim 4 , the second and third channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
14. The apparatus of claim 4 , the second and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
15. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first, second, and third channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the first input is optically connected to the output.
16. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first, second, and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the first output; and
in the 2×11 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
17. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first, third, and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the first output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
18. The apparatus of claim 4 , the second, third, and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the first output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the first input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
19. The apparatus of claim 4 , the first, second, third, and fourth channels being dropped and all other channels in the plurality of channels being transmitted through the demultiplexer wherein:
in the 1×2 switch, the input is optically connected to the second output;
in the first 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the second 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output;
in the third 2×2 switch, the second input is optically connected to the second output; and
in the 2×1 switch, the second input is optically connected to the output.
20. The apparatus claim 4 , further comprising a routing optical switch coupled to the first output of at least one channel band pass filter assembly, the routing optical switch having at least one input for receiving one or more dropped channels and routing the one or more dropped channels to at least one output of the routing optical switch.
21. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a routing optical switch coupled to the first output of at least one channel band pass filter assembly, the routing optical switch having at least one input for receiving one or more dropped channels and routing the one or more dropped channels to at least one output of the routing optical switch.
22. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a routing optical switch coupled to the first output of at least one channel band pass filter assembly, the routing optical switch having at least one input for receiving one or more dropped channels and routing the one or more dropped channels to at least one output of the routing optical switch.
23. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a routing optical switch coupled to the first output of at least one channel band pass filter assembly, the routing optical switch having at least one input for receiving one or more dropped channels and routing the one or more dropped channels to at least one output of the routing optical switch.