Gas turbine, combined cycle plant and compressor
View Patent ↗A gas turbine, a combined cycle plant and compressor by which both augmentation of the power output and augmentation of the thermal efficiency can be realized by injecting liquid droplets into inlet air introduced into an entrance of a compressor with simple equipment which is suitable for practical use. The gas turbine includes a compressor for taking in and compressing gas, a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the gas discharged from the compressor, and a turbine driven by the combusted gas of the combustor. The gas turbine further includes a liquid droplet injection device provided on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid droplets into inlet air to be supplied into the entrance of the compressor to lower the temperature of the inlet air to be introduced into the compressor so that the injected liquid droplets may be evaporated while flowing through the compressor.
1. A gas turbine, comprising:
a compressor for compressing and discharging air supplied thereto;
a combustor in which fuel is combusted with the air discharged from said compressor;
a turbine driven by the combusted gas of said combustor; and
a liquid droplet injection device for injecting fine liquid droplets in inlet air to be supplied to said compressor;
said liquid droplet injection device including atomizing nozzles disposed on the upstream side of the compressor;
feed water means connected to said atomizing nozzles; and
a control device for controlling an amount of liquid droplets to be injected from said atomizing nozzles such that the liquid droplets are partially evaporated in the inlet air to cool the inlet air to be supplied into said compressor, and the remaining injected liquid droplets are supplied into said compressor together with the inlet air and are further evaporated in said compressor.
2. A gas turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said control device includes means for controlling the amount of liquid droplets to be injected in response to an ambient temperature.
3. A gas turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said control device includes means for controlling the amount of liquid droplets to be injected in response to an output of the gas turbine.
4. A gas turbine according to claim 2 , wherein said control device includes means for controlling the amount of liquid droplets to be an amount equal to 0.2 to 5.0 weight % of the mass flow rate of the air.
5. A gas turbine according to claim 3 , wherein said control includes means for controlling the amount of liquid droplets to be an amount equal to 0.2 to 5.0 weight % of the mass flow rate of the air.
6. A gas turbine according to claim 1 , wherein said liquid droplet injection device includes means for injecting liquid droplets having droplet diameters principally from 1 to 50 μm.
7. A gas turbine according to claim 2 , wherein said liquid droplet injection device includes means for injecting liquid droplets having droplet diameters principally form 1 to 50 μm.
8. A gas turbine according to claim 3 , wherein said liquid droplet injection device includes means for injecting liquid droplets having droplet diameters principally from 1 to 50 μm.