Apparatus for demultiplexing optical signals at a large number of wavelengths
View Patent ↗An apparatus for demultiplexing optical signals at a large number of wavelengths using at least one wavelength-selective filter includes at least two wavelength-selective filters in each case for separation of signal components at one wavelength or at two or more wavelengths, located one behind the other in an oblique configuration in the beam path of the apparatus, and disposed such that the signal component that is transmitted by a first filter falls on the subsequent, second filter, the signal component that is reflected by the second filter not being reflected back to the first filter but, instead, running past the first filter, and the signal components that are reflected by the filters are joined together.
1. An apparatus for demultiplexing optical signals at a number of wavelengths, comprising:
at least first and second wavelength-selective filters for separating components of the optical signals, each of said filters reflecting signal components of at least one wavelength and transmitting signal components of at least one other wavelength, said filters being disposed one behind another in an oblique configuration with respect to an optical beam path and being disposed:
to allow a signal component transmitted by said first filter to fall on said second filter subsequent to said first filter;
to not reflect back to said first filter a signal component reflected by said second filter and, instead, to allow the signal component reflected by said second filter to run past said first filter; and
to join together the signal components reflected by said first and second filters.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second filters are disposed parallel to one another.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second filters are disposed at an angle with respect to one another.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a carrier substrate aligned obliquely in the beam path and having a defined thickness, said at least first and second filters being two filters disposed on opposite sides of said carrier substrate.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said substrate has a surface with no reflective filter layer in a region through which pass components reflected on said second filter.
6. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein:
said two filters are two filter layers on said substrate; and
said substrate has a surface with no reflective filter layer in a region through which pass components reflected on said second filter.
7. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein:
said second filter reflects components through a region of said substrate; and
in said region, said substrate has a surface with no reflective filter layer.
8. The carrier substrate according to claim 7 , wherein:
said carrier substrate forms two parallel surfaces; and
said two filters are disposed on said surfaces.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein:
said carrier substrate has surfaces disposed at an angle to one another; and
said two filters are disposed on said surfaces.
10. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
said second filter reflects signal components to emerge from said carrier substrate in an emerging region of said carrier substrate; and
said carrier substrate has a surface aligned in said emerging region to allow the emerging signal components to run at an angle to the signal components reflected on said first filter.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , including at least two separate substrates, said at least first and second filters being disposed on respective ones of said at least two substrates.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein:
each of said at least two substrates have a surface;
said surfaces are disposed parallel to one another at a defined distance from one another; and
each of said at least first and second filters is disposed on said surface of a respective one of said at least two substrates.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein:
each of said at least two substrates have a surface;
said surfaces are tilted with respect to one another; and
each of said at least first and second filters is disposed on said surface of a respective one of said at least two substrates.
14. The apparatus according to claim 1 , including a lens combining the reflected signal components.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , including a lens combining the transmitted signal components.
16. The apparatus according to claim 1 , including a lens combining the transmitted signal components.
17. The apparatus according to claim 1 , including at least one detector for detecting at least one of the reflected signal components and the transmitted signal components.
18. The apparatus according to claim 15 , including detectors each detecting one of the reflected signal components and the transmitted signal components.
19. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
said at least first and second wavelength-selective filters are at least two configurations each having at least first and second wavelength-selective filters;
each of said configurations have substantially identical filter characteristics; and
said configurations are disposed in a cascaded manner with signal components at a specific wavelength being output on a wavelength-selective basis at each of said configurations.
20. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said two filters layers have substantially identical filter characteristics.
21. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
said at least first and second wavelength-selective filters are at least first and second filter layers; and
said at least first and second reflective filters layers have substantially identical filter characteristics.
22. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
said carrier substrate has a surface inclined with respect to said second filter;
said second filter reflects signal components to emerge from said inclined surface at an angle with respect to the signal components reflected on said first filter.