Method system for insulating electrical windings
View Patent ↗A technique and system for insulating conductors is provided in which insulating tubes are formed by winding insulating tape on a mandrel, with two or more layers of tape being wound in the same or opposite helical directions. The layers are bonded to one another and multiple tubes are formed in a series which can be nestingly assembled. The tubes are selected based upon the insulation rating desired and the size of a conductor. The tubes are assembled on the conductor and bonded to one another and to the conductor.
1. A system for insulating a conductor, the system comprising a series of insulating tubes, each insulating tube in the series formed and being sized to coaxially nest with an adjacent tube in the series, each odd insulating tube (N, N+2, N+4, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a first direction, and each even insulating tube (N+1, N+3, N+5, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein each insulating tube includes first and second layers of helically wound insulating tape.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first and second layers of insulating tape in each insulating tube are bonded to one another.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first and second layers of helically wound insulating tape of each insulating tube are wound in opposite directions.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with no overlap between adjacent wraps, and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with overlaps between adjacent wraps.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a first direction and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
7. An insulated conductor system comprising:
a base conductor;
first and second insulating tubes assembled and formed to fit coaxially on each other and the conductor, the first insulating tube including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a first direction and the second insulating tube including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and
a resinous bonding material disposed to bond the first and second insulating tubes to one another and to the base conductor.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second insulating tubes are selected from a series of insulating tubes, each insulating tube of the series being sized to coaxially nest with an adjacent tube in the series, each odd insulating tube (N, N+2, N+4, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a first direction, and each even insulating tube (N+1, N+3, N+5, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first and second insulating tubes are selected based upon a desired voltage rating and a size of the base conductor.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with no overlap between adjacent wraps, and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with overlaps between adjacent wraps.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a first direction and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
12. The system of claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second insulating tubes includes first and second layers of helically wound insulating tape.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first and second layers of insulating tape in each insulating tube are bonded to one another.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first and second layers of helically wound insulating tape of each insulating tube are wound in opposite directions.
15. A system for insulating a conductor, the system comprising:
a first series of insulating tubes (N, N+2, N+4, . . . ), each insulting insulating tube of the first series including at least one layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a first direction; and
a second series of insulating tubes (N+1, N+3, N+5, . . . ), each insulating tube of the second series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction;
wherein each insulating tube in the first series formed and sized to coaxially nest with an immediately larger diameter and an immediately smaller diameter tube in the second series to permit nesting assembly of at least one tube of the first series and at least one tube of the second series.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein at least one tube of the first or second series comprises a plurality of helically wound layers bonded to one another.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein each insulating tube a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with no overlap between adjacent wraps, and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with overlaps between adjacent wraps.
18. The system of claim 15 , wherein within each insulating tube a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in the first direction and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in the second direction.
19. A system for insulating a conductor, the system comprising a series of insulating tubes, each insulating tube in the series formed and sized to coaxially nest with an adjacent tube in the series, each odd insulating tube (N, N+2, N+4, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a first direction, and each even insulating tube (N+1, N+3, N+5, . . . ) in the series including a layer of helically wound insulating tape wound in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and
the insulating tape of each tube in the series being made of the same material.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein each insulating tube includes first and second layers of helically wound insulating tape.
21. The system of claim 19 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with no overlap between adjacent wraps, and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound with overlaps between adjacent wraps.
22. The system of claim 19 , wherein within each insulating tube of the series, a first layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a first direction and a second layer of helically wound insulating tape is wound in a second direction.