Sustained-release preparation
Sustained release preparations, which show suppressed initial release of a physiologically active substance and can release a constant amount of the physiologically active substance over a long period of time, and dispersion vehicle thereof can be obtained by adding a cationic substance or polyols to the outside of a matrix or dispersion vehicle thereof. Thus, sustained release preparations, which show suppressed initial release of a physiologically active substance immediately after the administration and can release a constant amount of the physiologically active substance over a long period of time and dispersion vehicle thereof can be provided.
1. A sustained-release preparation wherein the initial release of a bioactive substance is suppressed, comprising a combination of a microcapsule containing the bioactive substance and a biodegradable polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 50,000, and a dispersion vehicle containing a basic amino acid and a polyethyleneglycol, wherein the dispersion vehicle is a water-soluble medium for suspension of the microcapsule used for injection and the basic amino acid and the polyethyleneglycol do not exist in the microcapsule and exist outside the microcapsule or on the outer surface of the microcapsule;
and wherein the basic amino acid and polyethyleneglycol suppress the initial release of the bioactive substance.
2. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the basic amino acid is arginine or lysine.
3. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the bioactive substance is a bioactive peptide.
4. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the bioactive peptide has a molecular weight of about 200 to about 500,000.
5. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the bioactive peptide has a molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 500,000.
6. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the bioactive peptide is a hormone, a cytokine, a hematopoietic factor, a growth factor or an enzyme.
7. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 3 , wherein the bioactive peptide is a human growth hormone.
8. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is a homopolymer or a copolymer of α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, or a mixture thereof.
9. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is a copolymer having a composition ratio of lactic acid/glycolic acid of about 100/0 to about 40/60 mol %.
10. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is a homopolymer of lactic acid.
11. A dispersion vehicle containing a basic amino acid and a polyethyleneglycol, which is for the production of the sustained-release preparation used for injection according to claim 1 .
12. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 1 , wherein the bioactive substance is a powder obtained by lyophilization of a solution containing the bioactive substance whose concentration of an alkaline metal ion is adjusted to not more than about 10 μg/mL.
13. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 12 , wherein the powder is a microparticle.
14. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 13 , wherein the weight-average particle diameter of the powder is about 0.5 μm to about 2.0 μm.
15. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 12 , wherein the bioactive substance is a bioactive peptide.
16. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 12 , wherein the bioactive peptide is a hormone, a cytokine, a hematopoietic factor, a growth factor or an enzyme.
17. The sustained-release preparation according to claim 12 , wherein the bioactive peptide is a human growth hormone.
18. A method for suppressing the initial release of a bioactive substance in a sustained release preparation, comprising mixing a dispersion vehicle containing a basic amino acid and a polyethyleneglycol with a microcapsule containing the bioactive substance and a biodegradable polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 50,000, wherein the dispersion vehicle is a water-soluble medium for suspension of the microcapsule containing the bioactive substance and the biodegradable polymer used for injection; and said sustained-release preparation comprises a combination of the microcapsule and the dispersion vehicle, and the basic amino acid and the polyethyleneglycol in the sustained-release preparation do not exist in the microcapsule and exist outside the microcapsule or on the outer surface of the microcapsule;
and wherein the basic amino acid and polyethyleneglycol suppress the initial release of the bioactive substance.