Process for decoating a washcoat catalyst substrate
The invention relates to a process for decoating a used washcoat carrier substrate to produce a clean, inert carrier or substrate. In a preferred embodiment, a process according to the invention includes treating a washcoat catalyst substrate in an aqueous solution including an emulsifier. The substrate is also subject to ultrasonic treatment, while treating the substrate in an aqueous solution preferably including a dispersant. The substrate is ultimately rinsed, for example in deionized water. During treatment with the emulsifier, the solution can be agitated, for example by air injection. Likewise, during the ultrasonic treatment the solution can be agitated mechanically. Optional embodiments include the addition of an alkali to the emulsifier solution; rinsing between steps, for example with DI water; treatment with acid to remove sodium before final rinsing, final rinsing in a cascade system, and drying.
1. A method of removing catalytic material from a washcoat catalyst substrate, comprising:
treating a substrate in an aqueous solution comprising a first emulsifier at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight and maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., while agitating the solution;
treating the substrate in an aqueous solution maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., while subjecting the substrate to an ultrasonic treatment, and;
rinsing the substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following the treatment with the first emulsifier:
treating the substrate with an aqueous solution comprising an alkali at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight and maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., and agitating the solution.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the aqueous solution comprising the alkali further comprises the first emulsifier at a concentration of 1.0 and 5.0 percent by weight and an alkali-stable emulsifier at a concentration of 0.4 to 5.0 percent by weight.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the alkali is selected from the group consisting of NaOH, KOH, Na 2 CO 3 and triethanolamine.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following the treatment with the first emulsifier:
treating the substrate with an aqueous solution comprising an acid at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight and maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., and agitating the solution.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the aqueous solution comprising the acid further comprises the first emulsifier at a concentration of 1.0 and 5.0 percent by weight and an acid-stable emulsifier at a concentration of 0.4 to 5.0 percent by weight.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid or H 2 SO 4 .
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following ultrasonic treatment:
treating the substrate in an aqueous solution comprising acid at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight to remove alkali ions.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, ascorbic acid, and H 2 SO 4 .
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the aqueous solution comprising acid is maintained at a temperature of 40° to 50° C., and wherein the aqueous solution comprising acid is agitated by air injection.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, following the treatment with the first emulsifier:
rinsing the substrate in DI water maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first emulsifier is a polyester-based emulsifier having an HLB value of 2 to 19.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first emulsifier is a polyester-based emulsifier having a polyethyleneglycol range from 300 to 1500.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the solution comprising the first emulsifier further comprises one of an anionic and nonionic surfactant.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the solution comprising the first emulsifier is maintained at a temperature of 55° to 60° C.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the agitation during the treatment with the first emulsifier includes air injection.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein during ultrasonic treatment, the aqueous solution comprises an ethoxlyated dispersant at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the aqueous solution comprising the dispersant is maintained at a temperature of 55° to 60° C., and wherein the solution is agitated mechanically during ultrasonic treatment.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein rinsing the substrate comprises immersing the substrate in a cascade washing system having a plurality of chambers, wherein water flows through the plurality of chambers from a first chamber to a last chamber, and wherein the substrate is moved periodically through the plurality of chambers from the last chamber to the first chamber.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the cascade washing system comprises four chambers, wherein the water is DI water maintained at a temperature of 40° to 50° C., and wherein the conductivity of water exiting the first chamber is no greater than about 4 μs.
21. A method of removing catalytic material from a washcoat catalyst substrate, comprising:
treating the substrate in a first aqueous solution comprising a polyester-based emulsifier at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight and maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., while agitating the first solution by air injection;
treating the substrate in a second aqueous solution containing one of an acid and an alkali at a concentration of 0.4 to 5.0 percent by weight;
rinsing the substrate with water;
treating the substrate in a third aqueous solution comprising an ethoxylated dispersant at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight and maintained at a temperature of 10° to 90° C., while subjecting the substrate to an ultrasonic treatment;
rinsing the substrate in water;
treating the substrate in a fourth aqueous solution comprising an acid at a concentration of 0.5 to 5.0 percent by weight, while agitating the fourth solution by air injection; and
rinsing the substrate in water.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the polyester-based emulsifier has an HLB value of 2 to 19, wherein the first aqueous solution further comprises a dispersant, and wherein the first aqueous solution further comprises one of an anionic and nonionic surfactant.
23. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the polyester-based emulsifier has a polyethyleneglycol range of 300 to 1500, wherein the first aqueous solution further comprises a dispersant, and wherein the first aqueous solution further comprises one of an anionic and nonionic surfactant.
24. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the third aqueous solution further comprises a nonionic emulsifier, and wherein the third aqueous solution further comprises one of an anionic and nonionic surfactant.