IP Library Granted Patent US 6,906,594
Granted Patent B2
US 6,906,594 · App. 10/454,195 · Granted Jun 14, 2005

Method and system for correcting non-linear response in amplifiers

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,906,594
App. No.
10/454,195
Granted
Jun 14, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for extending the linear range of operation of an amplifier includes monitoring a transistor voltage of a transistor of an amplifier. The transistor is coupled to a variable current source applying a bias current to the transistor. The method continues by monitoring an output voltage of the amplifier and by determining whether the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage. If the transistor voltage is not within a predetermined range of the output voltage, the method continues by decreasing the bias current applied to the transistor. If the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage and if the bias current has not previously been decreased, the method continues by increasing the bias current applied to the transistor.

Claims (73)

1. A method for extending the linear range of operation of an amplifier, comprising:

monitoring a transistor voltage of a transistor of an amplifier, the transistor coupled to a variable current source applying a bias current to the transistor;

monitoring an output voltage of the amplifier;

determining whether the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

if the transistor voltage is not within a predetermined range of the output voltage, decreasing the bias current applied to the transistor; and

if the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage and if the bias current has not previously been decreased, increasing the bias current applied to the transistor.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be within the predetermined range when the transistor voltage is equal to or no more than a predetermined amount less than the output voltage.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be outside the predetermined range if the transistor is saturated.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein increasing the bias current applied to the transistor comprises increasing the bias current to a maximum current provided by the variable current source.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the variable current source is a first variable current source applying a first bias current;

the transistor is a first transistor; and

the method further comprises adjusting a second bias current applied by a second variable current source to a second transistor having at least one terminal coupled to the first transistor in response to any adjustment of the first bias current.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the output voltage of the amplifier is proportional to an output current of the transistor, the method further comprising:

detecting a non-linear fluctuation in the output current of the transistor;

generating a compensation current associated with the non-linear fluctuation; and

applying the compensation current to the transistor.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein:

the transistor comprises a first transistor;

the compensation current is generated by a second transistor coupled to the first transistor; and

the first and second transistors are further coupled to a constant current source.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of the method are implemented in an integrated circuit.

9. An amplifier, comprising:

a transistor;

a variable current source coupled to the transistor operable to apply a bias current to the transistor; and

a current control module operable to:

monitor a transistor voltage of the transistor;

monitor an output voltage of the amplifier;

determine whether the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

decrease the bias current applied to the transistor if the transistor voltage is not within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

increase the bias current applied to the transistor if the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage and the bias current has not previously been decreased.

10. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be within the predetermined range when the transistor voltage is equal to or no more than a predetermined amount less than the output voltage.

11. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be outside the predetermined range if the transistor is saturated.

12. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the current control module increases the bias current applied to the transistor to a maximum current provided by the variable current source.

13. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein:

the variable current source is a first variable current source applying a first bias current;

the transistor is a first transistor;

the amplifier further comprises:

a second transistor having at least one terminal coupled to the first transistor; and

a second variable current source coupled to the second transistor operable to apply a second bias current to the second transistor; and

the current control module is further operable to adjust the second bias current in response to an adjustment of the first bias current.

14. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein:

the output voltage of the amplifier is proportional to an output current of the transistor; and

the transistor comprises a first transistor;

the amplifier further comprising a second transistor having at least one terminal coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor operable to:

detect a non-linear fluctuation associated with the output current of the first transistor;

generate a compensation current in response to detecting the non-linear fluctuation; and

apply the compensation current to the first transistor.

15. An amplifier, comprising:

a first transistor;

a second transistor having at least one terminal coupled to the first transistor;

a first variable current source coupled to the first transistor and operable to apply a first bias current to the first transistor;

a second variable current source coupled to the second transistor and operable to apply a second bias current to the second transistor; and

a current control module operable to:

monitor a transistor voltage of the first transistor;

monitor an output voltage of the amplifier;

determine whether the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

decrease the first bias current if the transistor voltage is not within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

increase the first bias current if the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage and the first bias current has not previously been decreased.

16. The amplifier of claim 15 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be within the predetermined range when the transistor voltage is equal to or no more than a predetermined amount less than the output voltage.

17. The amplifier of claim 15 , wherein the transistor voltage is determined to be outside the predetermined range if the first transistor is saturated.

18. The amplifier of claim 15 , wherein the current control module increases the first bias current applied to the first transistor to a maximum current provided by the first variable current source.

19. The amplifier of claim 15 , wherein the current control module is further operable to adjust the second bias current in response to an adjustment of the first bias current.

20. The amplifier of claim 15 , wherein the output voltage of the amplifier is proportional to an output current of the first transistor, and the second transistor operable to:

detect a non-linear fluctuation associated with the output current of the first transistor;

generate a compensation current in response to detecting the non-linear fluctuation; and

apply the compensation current to the first transistor.

21. A system, comprising:

means for monitoring a transistor voltage of a transistor of an amplifier, the transistor coupled to a variable current source applying a bias current to the transistor;

means for monitoring an output voltage of the amplifier;

means for determining whether the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage;

means for decreasing a bias current applied to the transistor if the transistor voltage is not within a predetermined range of the output voltage; and

means for increasing the bias current applied to the transistor if the transistor voltage is within a predetermined range of the output voltage and if the bias current has not previously been decreased.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 14, 2024
From: CSR TECHNOLOGY INC.
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 069221/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2015
From: ZORAN CORPORATION
To: CSR TECHNOLOGY INC.
Reel/Frame 036642/0395 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2012
From: ZORAN CORPORATION
To: CSR TECHNOLOGY INC.
Reel/Frame 027550/0695 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: MICROTUNE (LP), L.L.C.
To: MICROTUNE, INC.
Reel/Frame 025782/0057 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: MICROTUNE, INC.
To: ZORAN CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 025782/0047 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: MICROTUNE (TEXAS), L.P.
To: MICROTUNE (LP), L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 025782/0065 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2003
From: WOMAC, MICHAEL D.
To: MICROTUNE (TEXAS), L.P.
Reel/Frame 014144/0079 →