Automatic door closure for double-acting doors
View Patent ↗A double-acting door closure device that automatically returns a double-acting door to a preferred center position comprises first and second members each having a helical end surface extending transversely of its center axis. The first member is secured in spaced relation to a door jamb and the second member is mounted on and secured to a door post that extends through and is rotatable in the first member, with the helical end surface of the second member facing and engaging the helical end surface of the first member. The helical end surfaces coact with one another to gravitationally return a door attached to the door post to a closed position automatically after the door has been pushed opened and then released.
1. In combination with a door having an upper end and a lower end and a door frame having a top end and a bottom end and comprising a side jamb, mounting means for pivotally attaching said door to said side jamb;
said mounting means comprising first and second cam members each having an inclined helically curved end surface, another end surface opposite said helically curved end surface, and an inner surface defining an axial through bore, a first bracket having flat opposite side surfaces and comprising a first portion having one of its flat side surfaces facing and extending parallel to said side jamb and a second portion that extends at a right angle to said first portion, said second portion of said first bracket having an opening therein, means for securing said first portion of said bracket to said side jamb adjacent said top end of said door frame, at least two screws releasably securing said first cam member to said second portion of said first bracket with said inclined helically curved end surface of said first cam member facing up, said at least two screws extending through holes in said second portion of said first bracket into threaded holes in said another end surface of said first cam member, said first cam member being spaced from said side jamb, a first door post, means for securing said first door post to said door adjacent said upper end of said door, said first door post extending vertically through and being rotatable in said opening in said second portion of said first bracket and said axial bore of said first cam member, said first door post having an upper end that projects above said helically curved end surface of said first cam member, screw means securing said second cam member to said upper end of said first door post with said inclined helically curved end surface of said second cam member confronting and engaging said inclined helically curved end surface of said first cam member, said screw means comprising a first screw thread on said upper end of said first door post engaged with a second screw thread on said inner surface of said second cam member, and means for locking said second cam member to said first door post; and
said mounting means further comprising a second door post, means for securing said second door post to said door in spaced relation to and in coaxial relation with said first door post, a second bracket attached to said side jamb adjacent the bottom end of said door frame, and means for rotatably coupling said second door post to said second bracket.
2. The combination defined by claim 1 further including a third bracket comprising a first portion attached to said side jamb and a second portion extending at a right angle to said first portion of said third bracket, said second portion of said third bracket being engaged with said second portion of said first bracket, and further wherein said at least two screws extend through said second portion of said third bracket and secure said second portion of said third bracket to said second portion of said first bracket.
3. The combination defined by claim 2 wherein said first door post extends through an opening in said second portion of said third bracket.
4. In combination with a door having an upper end and a lower end and a door frame having a top end and a bottom end and comprising a side jamb, mounting means for pivotally attaching said door to said side jamb;
said mounting means comprising first and second cam members each having first and second opposite end surfaces and an inner surface defining an axial through bore, said first end surfaces of said first and second cam members each having an inclined helical curvature, a bracket having flat opposite side surfaces and comprising a first portion having one of its flat side surfaces facing and extending parallel to said side jamb and a second portion that extends at a right angle to said first portion and has an end facing away from said first portion, said second portion having a slot at said end thereof, means for securing said first portion of said bracket to said side jamb adjacent said top end of said door frame, at least one screw releasably securing said first cam member to said second portion of said bracket with said inclined helically curved first end surface of said first cam member facing up, said at least one screw extending through a hole in said second portion of said bracket and threadably secured in a hole in said second end surface of said first cam member, said first cam member for being spaced from said side jamb, a door post, means securing said door post to said door said door post extending vertically through said slot in said second portion of said bracket and through said axial bore of said first cam member, said door post being rotatable on its longitudinal axis relative to said second portion of said bracket and said first cam member and having an upper end that projects above said first end surface of said first cam member, said axial bore of said second cam member and said upper end of said door post having first and second mating screw threads respectively formed thereon and said second cam member being mounted on said upper end of said door post by a screw connection comprising engagement of said second mating screw thread with said first mating screw thread, said second cam member being oriented so that its first end surface confronts and engages said first end surface of said first cam member, and means carried by said second cam member and engageable with said second mating screw thread for releasably locking said second cam member to said door post.
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein said door post extends a distance less than the length of said side jamb and is secured to said door adjacent said upper end of said door, and wherein said mounting means further includes a second door post attached to said door adjacent said lower end of said door; said second door post being coaxial with said first door post and extending for a distance less than said length of relative to said side jamb, and means for rotatably coupling said second door post to said side jamb.