Pavement marker
View Patent ↗A pavement marker has a base having at least one opening formed therein. A groove is formed in the base substantially adjacent the opening. The pavement marker further includes a cover for covering the opening in the base. The cover is formed with at least one energy directing rib configured for nesting with the groove in the base. The cover is ultrasonically welded to the base so that the energy directing rib melts and integrally fuses to portions of the base adjacent the groove.
1. A pavement marker having a base and at least one opening formed in the base, portions of the base substantially adjacent the opening being formed with at least one groove, said groove having two side surfaces substantially opposed to one another and a connecting surface extending between the side surfaces, a cover secured to the base for covering the opening, the cover including at least one energy director nested into the groove in the base, the energy director being melted sufficiently for at least partly filling said groove and welding said cover to said base, whereby the opposed side surfaces of the groove substantially contain the melted energy director in the groove.
2. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein the base and the cover each are formed unitarily from a plastic.
3. The pavement marker of claim 2 , wherein the base is injection molded from a plastic material, the at least one opening in the base comprising a plurality of coring holes formed in the base, webs being defined between said coring holes, said at least one groove comprising grooves formed on said webs.
4. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein said groove is of substantially rectangular cross-section.
5. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein the at least one groove comprises a peripheral groove that extends continuously about peripheral regions of said opening and wherein said at least one energy director is formed for nested engagement within all of said groove around said periphery of said opening, such that said energy director is hermetically sealed to said base continuously about said opening.
6. The pavement marker of claim 5 , wherein said cover is a top cover formed from a material for generating an optical signal.
7. The pavement marker of claim 6 , wherein the top cover is formed unitarily from a fluorescent material.
8. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein the cover is a bottom cover applied to a bottom surface of the base and configured for secure adhesive attachment to a pavement surface.
9. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein portions of the base and the cover adjacent to but outside of said groove are substantially free of the melted energy director.
10. The pavement marker of claim 1 , wherein the melted energy director fills substantially all of said groove and welds integrally to said opposed side surfaces and said base surface of said groove without forming puddles exteriorly of the groove.