Casting of non-ferrous metals
A method of continuous casting non-ferrous alloys which includes delivering molten non-ferrous alloy to a casting apparatus. The casting apparatus rapidly cools at least a portion of the non-ferrous alloy at a rate of at least about 100° C. thereby solidifying an outer layer of the non-ferrous alloy surrounding an inner layer of a molten component and a solid component of dendrites. The dendrites are altered to yield cast product exhibiting good resistance to cracking.
1. A strip of non-ferrous alloy comprising:
a pair of outer layers of a non-ferrous alloy; and
a central layer of said non-ferrous alloy positioned between said outer layers and comprising globular dendrites, said outer layers and said central layer having been produced into a strip by continuous casting of a melt of said non-ferrous alloy composition.
2. The strip of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said strip is about 0.06 to about 0.25 inch.
3. The strip of claim 2 wherein the thickness of said central layer comprises about 20 to about 30 percent of the thickness of said strip.
4. The strip of claim 2 wherein said globular dendrites are unworked.
5. The strip of claim 1 wherein said strip was produced by continuous casting of a melt of said non-ferrous alloy composition between a pair of rotating rolls.
6. The strip of claim 1 wherein said non-ferrous alloy is an alloy of aluminum.
7. The strip of claim 1 wherein said non-ferrous alloy is an alloy of magnesium.
8. The strip of claim 1 wherein said non-ferrous alloy is an alloy of titanium.
9. The strip of claim 1 wherein said strip comprises automotive sheet product.
10. The strip of claim 1 wherein said strip comprises aerospace shoot product.
11. The strip of claim 1 wherein said strip comprises beverage can body stock.
12. The strip of claim 1 wherein said the strip comprises beverage can end stock or beverage can tab stock.
13. A method of continuously casting molten metal into the strip of non-ferrous alloy according to claim 1 comprising the steps of:
providing non-ferrous molten metal to a pair of spaced apart advancing casting surfaces;
solidifying the molten metal on the casting surfaces while advancing the metal between the casting surfaces to produce solid metal outer layers adjacent the casting surfaces and a semi-solid inner layer containing dendrites of the metal between the solid metal outer layers;
breaking the dendrites in the inner layer;
solidifying the semi-solid inner layer to produce a solid metal product comprised of the inner layer and the outer layers; and
withdrawing the solid metal product from between the casting surfaces.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the casting surfaces are surfaces are surfaces of a roll or belt.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the casting surfaces approach each other and said step of solidifying the semi-solid layer is completed at a position of minimum distance between the casting surfaces.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the casting surfaces are surfaces of rotating rolls with a nip defined therebetween, such that completion of said solidifying step occurs at the nip.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the product exits the nip at a rate of about 25 to about 400 feet per minute.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the force applied by the rolls to the metal advancing therebetween is a maximum of about 300 pounds per inch of width of the product.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the product exits the nip at a rate of at least about 100 feet per minute.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein the casting surfaces are surfaces of belts traveling over rotating rolls, the rolls defining a nip therebetween, and completion of said solidifying step occurs at the nip.
21. The method of claim 13 wherein the product comprises a metal strip having a thickness of about 0.06 to about 0.25 inch.
22. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal is an alloy of aluminum.
23. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal is an alloy of magnesium.
24. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal is an alloy of titanium.
25. The method of claim 13 wherein the composition of the solidified inner layer of metal is different from the composition of the other layers of metal.
26. The method of claim 13 further comprising a step of in-line rolling the withdrawn solid metal product.
27. The method of claim 13 further comprising a step of off-line rolling the withdrawn solid metal product.
28. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal product comprises automotive sheet product.
29. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal product comprises aerospace sheet product.
30. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal product comprises beverage can body stock.
31. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal product comprises beverage can end stock or beverage can tab stock.