Multi-layered cell, particularly a liquid crystal display cell, or electrochemical photovoltaic cell
The present invention concerns a multi-layered cell, particular a liquid crystal display cell ( 1 ), or an electrochemical photovoltaic cell, or a combination of a liquid crystal display cell and an electrochemical photovoltaic cell, this multi-layered cell comprising n superposed substrates ( 2, 4, 6, 8 ), n being an integer number greater than or equal to three, these substrates ( 2, 4, 6, 8 ) being joined by sealing frames ( 14, 16, 18 ) delimiting (n−1) sealed cavities ( 20, 22, 24 ) for containing an optically or electro-optically active medium, the upper surface ( 10 ) of the first substrate ( 2 ) and the lower surface ( 12 ) of the last substrate ( 8 ) forming the external faces of the cell ( 1 ), said multi-layered cell ( 1 ) being characterised in that it includes (n−1) filling holes ( 26, 28, 30 ) arranged, at least in part, on one side or other of the cell ( 1 ), said (n−1) filling holes ( 26, 28, 30 ) each communicating with a different cavity and passing through at least one cavity to reach the cavity with which they are connected, said (n−1) filling holes ( 26, 28, 30 ) being isolated from the cavity or cavities through which they pass.
1. A multi-layered cell comprising n superposed substrates, n being an integer number greater than or equal to three, these substrates being joined by sealing frames delimiting sealed cavities for containing an optically or electro-optically active medium, the upper surface of the first substrate and the lower surface of the last substrate forming the external faces of the cell, wherein said multi-layered cell includes filling holes arranged, at least in part, on one side or other of the cell, said filling holes each communicating with a different cavity and passing through at least one cavity to reach the cavity with which they are connected, said filling holes being isolated from the cavity or cavities through which they pass.
2. A multi-layered cell comprising n superposed substrates, n being an integer number greater than or equal to three, these substrates being joined by sealing frames delimiting sealed cavities for containing an optically or electro-optically active medium, the upper surface of the first substrate and the lower surface of the last substrate forming the external faces of the cell, wherein said multi-layered cell includes filling holes, at least one of said filling holes being pierced through the first or last substrate and communicating with the cavity or delimited by the first, respectively the last, substrate and the opposite substrate or, the remaining filling holes being arranged, at least in part, on one side or other of the cell, said filling holes each communicating with a different cavity and passing through at least one cavity to reach the cavity with which they are connected, said remaining filling holes being isolated from the cavity or cavities through which they pass.
3. The multi-layered cell according to claim 1 , wherein the filling holes are arranged inside the perimeter of the sealing frames and are surrounded by a wall that is also made of sealing material, which isolates them in a sealed manner from the cavities through which they pass.
4. The multi-layered cell according to claim 2 , wherein the filling holes are arranged inside the perimeter of the sealing frames and are surrounded by a wall that is also made of sealing material, which isolates them in a sealed manner from the cavities through which they pass.
5. The multi-layered cell according to claim 1 , wherein the filling holes are arranged outside the perimeter of the sealing frames.
6. The multi-layered cell according to claim 2 , wherein the filling holes are arranged outside the perimeter of the sealing frames.
7. The multi-layered cell according to claim 1 , wherein the filling holes are formed by portions of microtube which pass through the various cavities until they open out into the cavity with which they are intended to communicate.
8. The multi-layered cell according to claim 2 , wherein the filling holes are formed by portions of microtube which pass through the various cavities until they open out into the cavity with which they are intended to communicate.
9. The multi-layered cell according to claim 1 , wherein said cell is formed by at least two individual cells bonded one on top of the other.
10. The multi-layered cell according to claim 2 , wherein said cell is formed by at least two individual cells bonded one on top of the other.
11. The multi-layered cell according to claim 1 , wherein the optically active medium is a liquid.
12. The multi-layered cell according to claim 11 , wherein the liquid comprises liquid crystals.
13. The multi-layered cell according to claim 2 , wherein the optically active medium is a liquid.
14. The multi-layered cell according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid comprises liquid crystals.