Switch module architecture
View Patent ↗A switching module has external ports for sending and receiving data packets and mesh interfaces for internal mesh connections with other modules. A switching engine directs packets to one or other of the mesh interfaces according to the port number of a ‘destination’ or egress port on another module, as determined by a lookup. The port numbers are programmable so that the distribution of traffic through the mesh connections can be modified.
1. A network switching module comprising:
(i) a plurality of ports for the reception and forwarding of addressed data packets;
(ii) a look-up engine for performing a look-up on selected address data in a received addressed data packet to obtain forwarding data including a port number;
(iii) a switching facility;
(iv) a multiplicity of output mesh interfaces for the transmission of addressed data packets to at least one other switching module, said switching facility directing an addressed data packet to a selected one of said output mesh interfaces in dependence on the said port number;
(v) a multiplicity of input mesh interfaces for the reception of addressed data packets from at least said other switching module;
(vi) means coupling said input mesh interfaces to at least some of said ports; and
(vii) programmable registers for providing at least some of the ports with selectable port numbers so that the mapping of ports to meshes can be altered.
2. A network switching module according to claim 1 wherein said lookup engine includes a lookup database which associates packet address data with port numbers and provides in response to a received addressed data packet an entry in said database, said entry including the port number of the port on which that addressed data packet has been received and source address data from that addressed data packet, said lookup engine having recourse to said database to determine a destination port number for an addressed data packet having destination address data corresponding to said source address data.
3. A network switching module comprising:
(i) a plurality of ports for the reception and forwarding of addressed data packets having source address data and destination address data
(ii) a lookup database which associates source address data with port numbers;
(iii) a look-up engine for performing in said lookup database a destination look-up on selected destination address data in a received packet to determine for that packet a destination port number when said selected destination address data corresponds to source address data in the look-up database;
(iv) a switching facility;
(v) a multiplicity of output mesh interfaces for the transmission of addressed data packets to at least one other switching module, said switching facility directing an addressed data packet to a selected one of said output mesh interfaces in dependence on said destination port number;
(vi) a multiplicity of input mesh interfaces for the reception of addressed data packets from at least said other switching module;
(vii) means coupling said input mesh interfaces to at least some of said ports; and
(viii) registers for providing at least some of the ports with selectable port numbers so that the mapping of ports to meshes can be altered.
4. A network switching module according to claim 3 wherein said lookup engine responds to received addressed packets to establish entries each associating a source address with a port number identifying a port on which a respective addressed packet has been received.