Storage stable aqueous organic peroxide emulsions
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an aqueous organic peroxide emulsion comprising an anti-freeze agent, a protective colloid, and a plasticiser wherein the plasticizer is an ester having a ratio of the number of carbon atoms present in the pasticiser molecule (excluding aromatic carbon atoms) to the number of ester groups in the molecule of higher than 8. These emulsions show a reduced droplet growth as compared to emulsions comprising a conventional plasticizer, i.e. the emulsions of the invention are more stable upon storage than the emulsions of the prior art. The invention emulsions are particularly useful in polymerization processes such as the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer.
1. An aqueous organic peroxide emulsion comprising an organic peroxide that is liquid at storage and handling temperatures, an anti-freeze agent, a protective colloid, and 0.5 to 3 wt % of a plasticiser based on a total weight of the emulsion, wherein the plasticiser is an ester having a ratio of the number of carbon atoms present in the plasticiser molecule (excluding aromatic carbon atoms) to the number of ester groups in the molecule of higher than 8.
2. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio defined in claim 1 for the ester plasticiser is 9 to 40.
3. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the ester plasticiser is selected from the group consisting of phthalates and adipates.
4. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the ester plasticiser is selected from the group consisting of diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, diisoundecyl phthalate, diisododecyl phthalate, diisodecyl adipate, and mixtures thereof.
5. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-freeze agent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, (ethylene) glycol, propanediol, glycerol, and mixtures thereof.
6. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the protective colloid is a partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate.
7. The emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the emulsion contains an emulsifier.
8. The emulsion according to claim 7 , wherein the emulsifier is a non-ionic surfactant.
9. A method for polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer, comprising polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer in the prescence of the emulsion according to claim 1 .