Bearing device for the rotor of a rotating machine
View Patent ↗A bearing arrangement for the rotor ( 11 ) of a rotating machine, in particular of a hydrogenerator ( 20 ) rotating about a vertical axis ( 19 ), comprises a combined axial and radial bearing ( 23 ) which is accommodated in a bearing body ( 24 ), on which supporting arms ( 27 ) are arranged for absorbing axial forces. The supporting arms ( 27 ) are supported with the free ends on a load-bearing base. Tangentially oriented connecting elements ( 29 ) are additionally provided between the bearing body ( 24 ) and a foundation ( 21 ), enclosing the rotor, for absorbing radial forces and for centering the bearing, which connecting elements ( 29 ) are fastened at a first end to the foundation ( 21 ) and are fastened at a second end to articulation points ( 31 ) arranged directly on the bearing body ( 24 ). This results in a material-saving construction, optimization of the individual bearing functions, and improved adjustability.
1. A bearing arrangement for the rotor of a rotating machine having a vertical axis, comprising:
a foundation, said foundation circumferentially surrounding the rotor;
a bearing body;
a combined axial and radial bearing positioned in the bearing body;
supporting arms fastened to the bearing body and configured and arranged to bear axial forces, the supporting arms each including a free end to be supported on a load-bearing base; and
tangentially oriented connecting elements positioned between the bearing body and the foundation, the connecting elements configured and arranged to bear-radial forces and center the bearing body;
wherein the connecting elements are linked at a first end to the foundation and are fastened at a second end to a coupling point arranged directly on the bearing body.
2. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connecting elements are configured and arranged to be adjustable in their length.
3. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the connecting elements are configured and arranged to be infinitely adjustable in length.
4. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the connecting elements each comprise a turnbuckle having a left hand thread and a right hand thread.
5. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising bearing blocks on the bearing body and the foundation, and wherein the connecting elements comprise articulated struts which are pivotably linked at the bearing blocks to the bearing body and to the foundation.
6. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, within the combined axial and radial bearing, the radial bearing and the axial bearing are arranged offset from one another in the axial direction, and in that the connecting elements are linked to the bearing body in the region of the radial bearing and the supporting arms are linked to the bearing body in the region of the axial bearing.
7. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a load-bearing base;
mounting elements bendable in the radial direction; and wherein the supporting arms are mounted via the mounting elements with the supporting arm free ends on the load-bearing base so that the bearing arrangement independently and separately supports and guides.
8. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a rotor;
a stator concentrically surrounding the rotor; and
wherein the supporting arms are supported with the supporting arm free ends on the stator.
9. A combination comprising:
a hydrogenerator having a vertically arranged axis; and
a bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 .