Method for producing nanocrystalline magnet cores, and device for carrying out said method
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method and to a device for carrying out a manufacturing process in which all magnet cores to be produced are first continuously crystallized. Depending on whether the required hysteresis loops should be round, flat or rectangular, the magnet cores are either immediately finished, that is enclosed in housings, conditioned to a rectangular hysteresis loop in a direct-axis magnetic field or to a flat hysteresis loop in a magnetic cross-field and then finished.
1. Process for the production of a plurality of magnet cores comprising an iron-based soft magnetic alloy wherein at least 50% of the alloy structure is occupied by fine crystallites with an average crystallite size of 100 nm or less, comprising:
a) preparing a melt of an iron-based alloy;
b) producing an amorphous alloy strip from the alloy melt by quickly quenching the alloy from the melted state;
c) forming a plurality of unstacked amorphous magnet cores by winding one or more amorphous strips; and
d) heat treating the plurality of unstacked amorphous magnet cores, comprising:
conveying each of the plurality of unstacked magnet cores through an annealing zone in a continuous fashion;
providing each individual core with identical magnetostatic conditions; and
withdrawing any exothermically generated heat of crystallization from the magnet cores through one or more heat absorbing bases having a high thermal capacity and a high thermal conductivity;
to form nanocrystalline magnet cores.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat absorbing bases comprise a metal.
3. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the metal comprises copper, silver, or thermally conductive steel.
4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat absorbing bases comprise a ceramic.
5. Process according to claim 4 , wherein the ceramic comprises magnesium dioxide, aluminum oxide, or aluminum nitride.
6. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treating is performed in a temperature range of about 450° C. to about 620° C.
7. Process according to claim 6 , wherein the heat treating runs through a temperature window of about 450° C. to about 500° C.
8. Process according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature window is run through at a heating rate of 0.1 K/min to about 20 K/min.
9. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the metal comprises a metal alloy or a metal powder.
10. Process according to claim 4 , wherein the ceramic comprises a ceramic powder.
11. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat absorbing base comprises a mold bed of ceramic powder or metallic powder.
12. Process according to claim 1 , further comprising exposing the magnet cores to a sufficient transverse magnetic field to form a homogeneous magnetic field transverse to the direction of the wound strip.
13. Process according to claim 12 , wherein said exposing comprises passing the magnet cores through two pole shoes of a magnetic yoke.