Orthogonal frequency division multiple signal reception apparatus, reception apparatus, orthogonal frequency division multiple signal reception method, and reception method
View Patent ↗Reception timing of a signal consisting of a valid symbol section and a guard interval section is controlled properly. According to a result of auto-correlation calculation performed by a guard correlation processor, a timing adjustment block generates a control voltage for adjusting the reception timing of the valid symbol section. A first and a second loop filter filter the control voltage signal generated by the timing adjustment block and sends it to a switch. An inter-symbol interference decision block decides whether an inter-symbol interference is generated according to the result of the auto-correlation calculation performed by the guard correlation processor, and controls the switch according to the decision result. Where, in the first loop filter, a comparatively large gain is set while in the second loop filter, a comparatively small gain is set.
1. An orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus for receiving an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal consisting of an effective symbol section data and a guard interval section, and to demodulate transmission data, said apparatus comprising:
demodulation means for demodulating the transmission data from a portion of the received signal corresponding to the effective symbol section;
correlation calculation means for performing an auto-correlation calculation on the received signal to create an auto-correlation signal; and
timing control means for generating a control signal to be used to adjust a reception timing of the effective symbol section on the basis of first information extracted from the auto-correlation signal,
wherein said timing control means operates to change a speed of adjusting the reception timing of the effective symbol section by changing a response speed of said timing control means itself on the basis of second information extracted from the auto-correlation signal created by said correlation calculation means, the second information being indicative of whether or not inter-symbol interference is generated, and
wherein the speed of adjusting the reception timing is controlled so that when the inter-symbol interference is being generated the speed is set at relatively high speed and when the inter-symbol interference is not being generated the speed is set at relatively low speed.
2. The orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
oscillation signal generating means for generating an oscillation signal for defining a sampling frequency for the received signal,
wherein said timing control means decides, based on the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means, whether or not there is generated inter-symbol interference, and if it is decided that there is generated inter-symbol interference, changes an oscillation frequency of said oscillation signal generating means at relatively high speed, whereas if it is decided that there is generated no inter-symbol interference, changes the oscillation frequency of said oscillation signal generating means at relatively low speed.
3. The orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
said oscillation signal generating means is a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the oscillation signal having a frequency corresponding to an amplitude of a control voltage; and
said timing control means comprises:
control voltage generating means for generating a control voltage signal having an amplitude corresponding to a time difference between reception timings identified by the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means;
first filter means for filtering the control voltage signal generated by said control voltage generating means at a relatively large gain;
second filter means for filtering the control voltage signal generated by said control voltage generating means at a relatively small gain;
switch means for selecting either the control voltage signal filtered by said first filter means or the control voltage signal filtered by said second filter means and supplying the selected control voltage signal to said voltage controlled oscillator; and
switching control means for switching said switch means to supply the control voltage signal filtered by said first filter means to said voltage controlled oscillator, if it is decided based on the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means that there is generated inter-symbol interference, whereas if it is decided that there is no generated inter-symbol interference, switching said switch means to supply the control voltage signal filtered by said second filter means to said voltage controlled oscillator.
4. The orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein:
said demodulating means includes Fourier transform means for performing fast Fourier transform by using a reception period of the effective symbol section as a window position; and
said timing control means decides, based on the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means, whether or not there is generated inter-symbol interference, and if it is decided that there is inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively high speed, whereas if it is decided that there is no generated inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively low speed.
5. The orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
said demodulating means includes Fourier transform means for performing fast Fourier transform by using a reception period of the effective, symbol section as a window position; and
said timing control means decides, based on the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means, whether or not there is generated inter-symbol interference, and if it is decided that there is inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively high speed, whereas if it is decided that there is no generated inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively low speed.
6. The orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal reception apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
said demodulating means includes Fourier transform means for performing fast Fourier transform by using a reception period of the effective symbol section as a window position; and
said timing control means decides, based on the result of the auto-correlation calculation made by said correlation calculation means, whether or not there is generated inter-symbol interference, and if it is decided that there is inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively high speed, whereas if it is decided that there is no generated inter-symbol interference, moves the window position of fast Fourier transform to be performed by said Fourier transform means at relatively low speed.
7. A method of receiving an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal to demodulate transmission data, said method comprising the steps of:
demodulating the transmission data from a portion of the received signal corresponding to an effective symbol section;
performing an auto-correlation calculation on the received signal to create an auto-correlation signal; and
adjusting a reception timing of the effective symbol section on the basis of first information extracted from the auto-correlation signal while changing a speed of the adjustment of the reception timing on the basis of second information extracted from the auto-correlation signal, the second information being indicative of whether or not inter-symbol interference is generated, wherein the speed of the adjustment of the reception timing is controlled so that when the inter-symbol interference is being generated the speed is set at relatively high speed and when the inter-symbol interference is not being generated the speed is set at relatively low speed.