Magnetic field sensor
View Patent ↗A magnetic field sensor for measuring at least two components of a magnetic field comprises a ferromagnetic core mounted on a semiconductor chip, an exciter coil to which a current can be applied and two read-out sensors. The ferromagnetic core is ring-shaped. The exciter coil is preferably formed from conductor tracks of the semiconductor chip and from bonding wires.
1. A magnetic field sensor for measuring at least two components of a magnetic field, comprising
a ferromagnetic core for concentrating the magnetic field, mounted on a surface of a semiconductor chip, having a generally flat shape extending substantially in a first plane and having an inner and an outer edge, the inner edge forming a boundary of an opening,
two read-out sensors for measuring a first and a second component of the magnetic field in said plane, the read-out sensors integrated in the semiconductor chip and located close to the outer edge of the ferromagnetic core,
an exciter coil having at least one winding, a part of the winding formed by a conductor track of the semiconductor chip and another part of the winding running outside the surface of the semiconductor chip, and
a current source for applying an AC current to the exciter coil, the exciter coil and the ferromagnetic core serving for chopping the first and second component of the magnetic field.
2. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic core has at least one hole located between the inner and the outer edge and wherein at least one winding of the exciter coil leads through this hole so that the current flowing through the exciter coil can magnetically saturate the ferromagnetic core in the area of the at least one hole without saturating the remaining areas of the ferromagnetic core.
3. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 1 , wherein each of the read-out sensors comprises two horizontal Hall elements that are arranged diametrically to one another on opposite sides of the ferromagnetic core and underneath the ferromagnetic core.
4. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 2 , wherein each of the read-out sensors comprises two horizontal Hall elements that are arranged diametrically to one another on opposite sides of the ferromagnetic core and underneath the ferromagnetic core.
5. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 1 , wherein each of the read-out sensors comprises a vertical Hall element that is arranged outside the outer edge of the ferromagnetic core.
6. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 2 , wherein each of the read-out sensors comprises a vertical Hall element that is arranged outside the outer edge of the ferromagnetic core.
7. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 1 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.
8. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 2 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.
9. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 3 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.
10. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 4 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.
11. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 5 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.
12. The magnetic field sensor according to claim 6 , for measuring three components of the magnetic field, wherein a thickness of the ferromagnetic core amounts to at least 0.5 times its width.