Device, system and method of data conversion for wide gamut displays
View Patent ↗A method and system for converting color image data (data outputting from element 202 ) from a, for example, three-dimensional color space format to a format usable by an n-primary display ( 206 ), wherein n is greater than or equal to 3. The system (converter 204 ) may define a two-dimensional sub-space having a plurality of two-dimensional positions, each position representing a set of n primary color values and a third, scaleable coordinate value for generating an n-primary display input signal (signal inputting toi display 206 ). Furthermore, the system may receive a three-dimensional color space input signal including out-of range pixel data not reproducible by a three-primary additive display, and may convert the data to side gamut color image pixel data suitable for driving the wide gamut color display.
1. A method of converting color image data from a three-dimensional color space format to a format suitable for driving an n-primary display, wherein n is greater than or equal to three, the method comprising:
defining a two-dimensional sub-space having a plurality of two-dimensional positions, each position representing a set of n primary color values and a third, scaleable coordinate value, the set of primary color values and the scaleable coordinate value corresponding to a distinct color combination in said three-dimensional color space;
receiving an input signal representing color image data including a plurality of pixels in said three-dimensional color space;
decomposing the three-dimensional color space data of each said pixel into a two-dimensional sub-space component which determines the position of the color of said pixel in said two-dimensional sub-space, and a third, scaling component;
dividing the scaling component for each said pixel by the scaleable coordinate value corresponding to the position of the respective two-dimensional sub-space component of the pixel to produce a scaled component; and
generating an n-primary display input signal representing n-primary input data for each said pixel by multiplying by said scaled component the set of n primary color values at the position of said two-dimensional sub-space component of said pixel in the two-dimensional sub-space.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said two-dimensional sub-space includes a predetermined number of positions spanning a predetermined range of color combinations of said three-dimensional color space.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said n-primary display input signal comprises n, respective channels, each channel representing image pixel data corresponding to one of a set of n primary colors reproducible by said n-primary display.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said third, scaleable coordinate value of each position in said two-dimensional sub-space is responsive to the level of saturation of the color corresponding to each said position.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said third, scaleable coordinate value of each position in said two-dimensional sub-space is responsive to the level of brightness of each said position.
6. A method according to claim 1 comprising storing the set of n primary color values and third, scalable component of all colors represented by said two-dimensional sub-space in at least one look-up-table (LUT) having a plurality of entries, each entry containing the set of n primary color values and the third, scaleable coordinate value of a corresponding position in said two-dimensional sub-space.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said n primary color values of each entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields a maximum saturation level for predetermined hue and brightness levels.
8. A method according to claim 6 wherein said n primary color values of each said entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields a maximum brightness for predetermined chromaticity coordinates.
9. A method according to claim 6 wherein said n primary color values of each said entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields an optimal spectral match for predetermined chromaticity coordinates.
10. A method according to claim 6 wherein said at least one LUT comprises at least one two-dimensional LUT.
11. A method according to claim 6 wherein generating an n-primary input signal comprises:
retrieving from said at least one LUT the set of n primary color values and the third, scalable coordinate value at the position of said two-dimensional sub-space component of said pixel in the two-dimensional sub-space.
12. A method according to claim 11 wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a ROB color space.
13. A method according to claim 11 wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a YCbCr color space.
14. A device for convening color image data from a three-dimensional color space format to a format usable by an n-primary display, wherein n is greater than or equal to three, the device comprising a converter able to define a two-dimensional sub-space having a plurality of two-dimensional positions, each position representing a set of n primary color values and a third, scalable coordinate value, the set of primary color values and the scaleable coordinate value corresponding to a distinct color combination in said three-dimensional color space,
wherein said converter is able to receive an input signal representing color image data including a plurality of pixels in said three-dimensional color space,
wherein said converter is able to decompose the three-dimensional color space data of each said pixel into a two-dimensional sub-space component, which determines the position of the color of said pixel in said two-dimensional sub-space, and a third, scaling component, and
wherein said convener is able to generate an n-primary display input signal representing n-primary input data for each said pixel dividing the scaling component for each said pixel by the scaleable coordinate value corresponding to the position of the respective two-dimensional sub-space component of the pixel to produce a scaled component and by multiplying by said scaled component the set of n primary color values at the position of said two-dimensional sub-space component of said pixel in the two-dimensional sub-space.
15. A device according to claim 14 wherein said two-dimensional sub-space includes a predetermined number of positions spanning a predetermined range of color combinations of said three-dimensional color space.
16. A device according to claim 14 wherein said n-primary display input signal comprises n, respective channels, each channel representing image pixel data corresponding to one of a set of n primary colors reproducible by said n-primary display.
17. A device according to claim 14 wherein said third, scaleable coordinate value of each position in said two-dimensional sub-space is responsive to the level of saturation of the color corresponding to each said position.
18. A device according to claim 14 wherein said third, scaleable coordinate value of each position in said two-dimensional sub-space is responsive to the level of brightness of each said position.
19. A device according to claim 14 comprising at least one look-up-table (LUT) having a plurality of entries, each entry containing the set of n primary color values and the third, scaleable coordinate value of a corresponding position in said two-dimensional sub-space, said at least one LUT storing the set of n primary color values and third, scalable component of all colors represented by said two-dimensional sub-space.
20. A device according to claim 19 wherein said n primary color values of each entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields a maximum saturation level for predetermined hue and brightness levels.
21. A device according to claim 19 wherein said n primary color values of each said entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields a maximum brightness for predetermined chromaticity coordinates.
22. A device according to claim 19 wherein said n primary color values of each said entry of said at least one LUT are computed to comply with the condition that a linear combination of the n primaries based on the computed values yields an optimal spectral match for predetermined chromaticity coordinates.
23. A device according to claim 19 wherein said at least one LUT comprises at least one two-dimensional LUT.
24. A device according to claim 19 wherein said converter is capable of retrieving from said at least one LUT the set of n primary color values and the third, scaleable coordinate value at the position of said two-dimensional sub-space component of said pixel in the two-dimensional sub-space.
25. A color display system comprising:
a device for converting color image data from a three-dimensional color space format to a format usable by an n-primary display, wherein n is greater than or equal to three, the device comprising a converter able to define a two-dimensional sub-space having a plurality of two-dimensional positions each position representing a set of n primary color values and a third, scaleable coordinate value, the set of primary color values and the sad cable coordinate value corresponding to a distinct color combination in said three-dimensional color space, wherein said converter is able to receive an input signal representing color image data including a plurality of pixels in said three-dimensional color space, wherein said convener is able to decompose the three-dimensional color space data of each said pixel into a two-dimensional sub-space component, which determines the position of the color of said pixel in said two-dimensional sub-space, and a third, scaling component, and wherein said converter is able to generate an n-primary display input signal representing n-primary input data for each said pixel dividing the scaling component for each said pixel by the scaleable coordinate value corresponding to the position of the respective two-dimensional sub-space component of the pixel to produce a scaled component and by multiplying by said scaled component the set of n primary color values at the position of said two-dimensional sub-space component of said pixel in the two-dimensional sub-space; and
a color display arranged to receive said n-primary display input signal and to reproduces a color image based on said n-primary display input signal.
26. A system according to claim 25 wherein said color display comprises an n-primary color display.
27. A device according to claim 14 , wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a RGB color space.
28. A device according to claim 14 , wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a YCbCr color space.