Optical device, particularly a liquid-crystal imaging device, and mirror therefor
View Patent ↗The invention relates to the field of optical devices, in particular liquid crystal imagers, as well as the mirrors associated with these optical devices. The optical device is angled, and includes at least one lamp and a channel guiding at least some of the light coming from the lamp, as well as a mirror in an angled part of the optical device, consisting of a sheet which is folded so that, on the one hand, it can be partially introduced into the channel and, on the other hand, once introduced into the channel and immobilized therein, it can reflect some of the light coming from the lamp into a determined direction. The invention may, in particular, be applied to liquid crystal imagers for military aircraft.
1. An angled optical device comprising:
a lamp and a channel guiding at least some of the light coming from the lamp;
a mirror in an angled part of the optical device, including a sheet which is folded to be partially introduced into the channel and
once introduced into the channel and immobilized therein, said sheet can reflect some of the light coming from the lamp in a determined direction.
2. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said device is a liquid crystal imager including a liquid crystal screen located in the front part of the imager and a substantially flat night light guide which is structured so that the light which enter through one of its side-edges is returned by it substantially perpendicularly to one of its surfaces, the lamp being at least one night lamp located in the rear part of the imager, the sheet constituting the mirror once introduced into the channel and immobilized therein, reflecting some of the light coming from the night lamp into the direction of the side-edge of the night light guide.
3. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein both the sheet is sheet-metal, which is sufficiently thin to be sufficiently resilient, and the dimensions of the sheet are sufficiently large in relation to the dimensions of the channel, so that the sheet can both be self-centered and immobilized in the channel.
4. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sheet is folded into at least three parts, a central part reflecting the light coming from the lamp and two lateral parts which are connected to one another by the central part, the lateral part closest to the lamp being able to slide in the channel, and the lateral part furthest from the lamp being able to act as a stop when the lateral part closest to the lamp slides.
5. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the interior of the channel is painted white in order to reflect the light.
6. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein that the sheet is a metal sheet.
7. The optical device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the material of the sheet contains copper.
8. The optical device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the material of the sheet is copper-beryllium of formula CuBe 2 .
9. The optical device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the material of the sheet is a metal sheet which is at least partially tin-plated so as to better reflect the light from the lamp.
10. The optical device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein at least the tin-plated part of the metal sheet is covered with a protective varnish which is transparent to the light from the lamp.
11. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the sheet is a few tenths of a millimeter.
12. The optical device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mirror consists of a sheet which is folded so as to have
a substantially flat central reflective part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another and comprise at least one reflective face,
a substantially flat sliding stop part,
a substantially flat sliding part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another,
two substantially flat flaps,
the two flaps being respectively attached to each of the two parallel sides of the sliding part and being substantially perpendicular to the sliding part,
the central reflective part being attached by one of its substantially parallel sides to one of the sides of the sliding part which are not attached to a flap, and by the other of its substantially parallel sides to the sliding stop part,
and in that the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding part, as well as the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding stop part, are obtuse angles.
13. The optical device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the central reflective part, the sliding part and the sliding stop part, as well as the flaps, are substantially rectangular.
14. The optical device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein both the sheet is sheet-metal, which is sufficiently thin to be sufficiently resilient, and the dimensions of the sheet are sufficiently large in relation to the dimensions of the channel, so that the sheet can both be self-centered and immobilized in the channel.
15. The optical device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sheet is folded into at least three parts, a central part reflecting the light coming from the lamp and two lateral parts which are connected to one another by the central part, the lateral part closest to the lamp being able to slide in the channel, and the lateral part furthest from the lamp being able to act as a stop when the lateral part closest to the lamp slides.
16. The optical device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the sheet is folded into at least three parts, a central part reflecting the light coming from the lamp and two lateral parts which are connected to one another by the central part, the lateral part closest to the lamp being able to slide in the channel, and the lateral part furthest from the lamp being able to act as a stop when the lateral part closest to the lamp slides.
17. The optical device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the material of the sheet is a metal sheet which is at least partially tin-plated so as to better reflect the light from the lamp.
18. The optical device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the material of the sheet is a metal sheet which is at least partially tin-plated so as to better reflect the light from the lamp.
19. The optical device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mirror consists of a sheet which is folded so as to have
a substantially flat central reflective part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another and comprise at least one reflective face,
a substantially flat sliding stop part,
a substantially flat sliding part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another,
two substantially flat flaps,
the two flaps being respectively attached to each of the two parallel sides of the sliding part and being substantially perpendicular to the sliding part,
the central reflective part being attached by one of its substantially parallel sides to one of the sides of the sliding part which are not attached to a flap, and by the other of its substantially parallel sides to the sliding stop part,
and in that the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding part, as well as the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding stop part, are obtuse angles.
20. The optical device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the mirror consists of a sheet which is folded so as to have
a substantially flat central reflective part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another and comprise at least one reflective face,
a substantially flat sliding stop part,
a substantially flat sliding part, having at least two sides which are substantially parallel to one another,
two substantially flat flaps,
the two flaps being respectively attached to each of the two parallel sides of the sliding part and being substantially perpendicular to the sliding part,
the central reflective part being attached by one of its substantially parallel sides to one of the sides of the sliding part which are not attached to a flap, and by the other of its substantially parallel sides to the sliding stop part,
and in that the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding part, as well as the angle between the central reflective part and the sliding stop part, are obtuse angles.