Process for the preparation of L-amino acids using strains of the enterobacteriaceae family

1. A process for the preparation of at least one L-amino acid selected from the group consisting of L-lysine, L-valine, L-homoserine and L-threonine comprising:

culturing a recombinant Escherichia coli transformed with a polynucleotide encoding phosphohistidine protein hexose phosphotransferase (ptsH), a polynucleotide encoding phosphoenol pyruvate protein phosphotransferase (ptsl), a polynucleotide encoding glucose-specific II A protein (crr), or a combination thereof under conditions suitable for production of the L-amino acid, and

concentrating the L-amino acid,

wherein the polynucleotides can be obtained by amplifying chromosomal DNA of Escherichia coli using primers SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2.

2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the recombinant Escherichia coli contains a higher copy number of the polynucleotides than wild-type Escherichia coli.

3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein a promoter is operably linked to at least one of the polynucleotides.

4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the recombinant Escherichia coli further expresses a higher concentration of a product encoded by at least one gene selected from the group consisting of:

6.1 the thrABG operon which encodes aspartate kinase, homoserine dehydrogenase, homoserine kinase and threonine synthase,

6.2 the pyc gene which encodes pyruvate carboxylase,

6.3 the pps gene which encodes phosphoenol pyruvate synthase,

6.4 the ppc gene which encodes phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase,

6.5 the pntA and pntB genes which encodes transhydrogenase,

6.6 the rhtB gene which imparts homoserine resistance,

6.7 the mqogenc which encodes malate:quinine oxidoreductase,

6.8 the rhtC gene which imparts threonine resistance,

6.9 the thrE gene which encodes the threonine export protein,

6.10 the gdhA gene which encodes glutamate dehydrogenase,

6.11 the hns gene which encodes the DNA-binding protein HLP-II,

6.12 the lrp gene which encodes the regulator of the leucine Lrp regulon,

6.13 the pgm gene which encodes phosphoglucomutase,

6.14 the fba gene which encodes fructose bisphosphate aldolase,

6.15 the ptsG gene which encodes the glucose-specific IIBC component,

6.16 the mopB gene which encodes chaperone GroES,

6.17 the dps gene which encodes the global regulator Dps,

6.18 the ahpC gene which encodes the small subunit of alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, and

6.19 the ahpF gene which encodes the large subunit of alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, as compared to wild-type Escherichia coli.

5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the recombinant Escherichia coli further expresses a lower concentration of a product encoded by at least one gene selected from the group consisting of:

7.1 the tdh gene which encodes threonine dehydrogenase,

7.2 the mdh gene which encodes malate dehydrogenase,

7.3 the gene product of the open reading frame (off) yjfA,

7.4 the gene product of the open reading frame (off) ytfp,

7.5 the pckA gene which encodes phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase,

7.6 the poxB gene which encodes pyruvate oxidase,

7.7 the aceA gene which encodes isocitrate lyase,

7.8 the dgsA gene which encodes the DgsA regulator of the phosphotransferase system,

7.9 the fruR gene which encodes the fructose repressor, and

7.10 the rpoS gene which encodes the sigma 38 factor as compared to wild-type Escherichia coli.

6. A process according to claim 1 , further comprising c) isolating the L-amino acid.

7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein at least a portion of constituents of a medium and/or a biomass resulting from culturing remain with the isolated L-amino acids.

8. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the L-amino acid is L-threonine.