Cooking appliance
View Patent ↗The appliance has a cooking plate ( 10 ) and a radiant electric heater ( 2 ) having multiple heating zones ( 12, 14, 16 ) arranged substantially side-by-side. A temperature sensing assembly ( 34 ) incorporates an electrical component ( 42 ) located in a position confined within a first heating zone ( 12 ) and having an electrical parameter which changes as a function of temperature. Electronic control apparatus ( 30 ) is connected to the electrical component ( 42 ) by means of electrical leads ( 44 ), the electronic control apparatus being adapted to detect the number of heating zones that are energised and to control energisation of the heater in dependence thereon.
1. A cooking appliance comprising; a cooking plate ( 10 );
at least one radiant electric heater ( 2 ) located behind the cooking plate, the heater having:
multiple heating zones ( 12 , 14 , 16 ) arranged substantially side-by-side and each provided with at least one electric heating element ( 18 , 20 , 22 ), a first heating zone ( 12 ) being arranged to be energised alone and together with one or more further zones ( 14 , 16 ) of the multiple heating zones, and
a temperature sensing assembly ( 34 ) for sensing a temperature of the cooking plate and incorporating an electrical component ( 42 ) located in a position confined within the first heating zone ( 12 ) and having an electrical parameter which changes as a function of temperature; and
electronic control apparatus ( 30 ) for the at least one heater ( 2 ) and is connected to the electrical component ( 42 ) by means of electrical leads ( 44 ), wherein the electronic control apparatus is adapted to detect the number of heating zones of the at least one heater that are energised and to control energisation of the heater in dependence upon the detected electrical parameter of the electrical component and upon predicted temperature of the cooking plate covering that area of the cooking plate occupied by the heater.
2. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the multiple heating zones ( 12 , 14 , 16 ) of the at least one heater ( 2 ) are undivided from one another.
3. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 wherein the multiple heating zones ( 12 , 14 , 16 ) of the at least one heater ( 2 ) are concentrically arranged and such that the first heating zone ( 12 ) is a central heating zone which is energisable alone and together with one or more further zones ( 14 , 16 ) arranged concentrically therewith.
4. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one heater ( 2 ) is provided with first and second heating zones.
5. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one heater ( 2 ) is provided with first, second and third heating zones.
6. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one heater ( 2 ) is provided with a dish-like support ( 4 ) comprising a base ( 6 ) of thermal and electrical insulation material, the heating elements of the heating zones being supported relative to the base.
7. An appliance as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the at least one heater ( 2 ) is provided with a peripheral wall ( 8 ) of thermal and electrical insulation material.
8. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrical component ( 42 ) comprises a resistance temperature detector whose electrical resistance changes as a function of temperature.
9. An appliance as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the resistance temperature detector comprises a platinum resistance temperature detector.
10. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensing assembly ( 34 ) comprises a probe which extends from a periphery of the at least one heater ( 2 ) across a plurality of the multiple heating zones ( 12 , 14 , 16 ).
11. An appliance as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the electrical component ( 42 ) having an electrical parameter which changes as a function of temperature is provided within a tube ( 36 ) of the probe assembly.
12. An appliance as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the material of the tube ( 36 ) of the probe assembly is selected from metal, ceramic and glass-ceramic.
13. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooking plate ( 10 ) comprises glass-ceramic material.
14. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control apparatus ( 30 ) is adapted to provide an initial temperature boost setting, in respect of the cooking plate ( 10 ), having regard to one of a selected energised heating zone and a combination of energised heating zones.
15. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control apparatus ( 30 ) is adapted to provide an initial rate of increase of temperature, in respect of the cooking plate ( 10 ), having regard to one of a selected energised heating zone and a combination of energised heating zones.
16. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electronic control apparatus ( 30 ) comprises a microprocessor-based controller.
17. An appliance as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one heater is provided with a dish-like support incorporating a base of thermal and electrical insulation material, the heating elements of the heating zones being supported relative to the base.
18. An appliance as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the at least one heater is provided with a peripheral wall of thermal and electrical insulation material.