Multilayer through-air dryer fabric
View Patent ↗A multilayer through-air dryer (TAD) fabric architecture having a single warp yarn system with a maximum warp fill and a weft yarn system comprised of two sets of weft yarns selected to set the warp yarn height above the weft yarns without embedment into the fabric plane, the warp and weft yarns interlacing to form diagonal apertures within the fabric to produce a high fabric air permeability for providing increased paper sheet bulk without compromising paper machine running parameters. A method of using the TAD fabric of the present invention for forming a paper sheet having increased bulk and a predetermined embossed pattern. Also, a method for manufacturing a TAD fabric to provide increased bulk and a predetermined embossed pattern of the paper sheet.
1. An industrial fabric comprising a system of warp and weft yarns interwoven according to a predetermined pattern, wherein:
a) the warp and weft systems are each comprised of at least one set of yarns which are interwoven according to the predetermined pattern which forms a paper side planar surface and a machine side planar surface and which maintains the component yarns of each set in vertically stacked alignment throughout the fabric;
b) the sets of warp and weft yarns are interwoven to provide diagonal apertures within the fabric;
c) the air permeability of the fabric is at least about 7300 m 3 /m 2 /h;
d) the warp fill of the fabric is at least 100%;
e) the weft fill of the fabric is at least 75%;
f) the predetermined pattern is selected so that the at least one set of warp yarns is interwoven with the at least one set of weft yarns so as to form warp yarn floats which pass over at least two weft yarns in the paper side planar surface without interweaving; and
g) the height of the warp yarn floats above the paper side planar surface being from about (0.3 to 1.5)×h, where h is the thickness of the yarn.
2. A fabric according to claim 1 wherein the warp system is comprised of one set of yarns.
3. A fabric according to claim 1 wherein the warp system is comprised of two sets of yarns and the warp fill is between about 200% to about 220%.
4. A fabric according to claim 1 wherein the warp yarns have a substantially rectangular cross section.
5. A fabric according to claim 1 wherein the yarns comprising the sets of weft yarns are vertically stacked.
6. A fabric according to claim 3 wherein the yarns of one set are in stacked vertical relationship throughout the fabric.
7. A method of using an industrial fabric for through-air dryer sections of a paper machine for forming a paper sheet having increased bulk and a predetermined embossed pattern, comprising the steps of:
installing the industrial fabric to form a continuous loop on a paper machine through-air dryer section and operating the machine with the fabric running in a machine direction thereon,
wherein the industrial fabric comprises a system of warp and weft yarns interwoven according to a predetermined pattern, wherein:
a) the warp and weft systems are each comprised of at least one set of yarns which are interwoven according to the predetermined pattern which forms a paper side planar surface and a machine side planar surface and which maintains the component yarns of each set in vertically stacked alignment throughout the fabric;
b) the sets of warp and weft yarns are interwoven to provide diagonal apertures within the fabric;
c) the air permeability of the fabric is at least about 7300 m 3 /m 2 /h;
d) the warp fill of the fabric is at least 100%;
e) the weft fill of the fabric is at least 75%
f) the predetermined pattern is selected so that the at least one set of warp yarns is interwoven with the at least one set of weft yarns so as to form warp yarn floats which pass over at least two weft yarns in the paper side planar surface without interweaving; and
g) the height of the warp yarn floats above the paper side planar surface being from about (0.3 to 1.5)×h, where h is the thickness of the yarn.
8. A method for manufacturing an industrial fabric for through-air dryer sections of a paper machine to provide increased bulk and a predetermined embossed pattern of a paper sheet comprising the steps of:
providing a system of warp and weft yarns;
interweaving the warp and weft yarns according to a predetermined pattern, wherein:
a) the warp and weft systems are each comprised of at least one set of yarns which are interwoven according to the predetermined pattern which forms a paper side planar surface and a machine side planar surface and which maintains the component yarns of each set in vertically stacked alignment throughout the fabric;
b) the sets of warp and weft yarns are interwoven to provide diagonal apertures within the fabric;
c) the air permeability of the fabric is at least about 7300 m 3 /m 2 /h;
d) the warp fill of the fabric is at least 100%;
e) the weft fill of the fabric is at least 75%;
f) the predetermined pattern is selected so that the at least one set of warp yarns is interwoven with the at least one set of weft yarns so as to form warp yarn floats which pass over at least two weft yarns in the paper side planar surface without interweaving; and
g) the height of the warp yarn floats above the planar surface being from about (0.3 to 1.5)×h, where h is the thickness of the yarn; and
forming a seamable region in the fabric such that the fabric may be installed on a paper machine through-air dryer section to form a continuous loop thereon.