Multiplier circuit
View Patent ↗A multiplier circuit includes a multiplier core with two cross-coupled transistor pairs. First and second signal sources are respectively driven by first and second signals to be multiplied, and are connected to control inputs of the transistors of the multiplier core for diversion between the transistor pairs and between the transistors of the pairs.
1. A multiplier circuit, comprising:
a multiplier core with first and second cross-coupled transistor pairs, wherein each transistor comprises a control input and a controlled path and wherein the control inputs of the transistors of the first and second transistor pair form control inputs of the multiplier core;
a first signal source for receiving a first signal to be multiplied comprising:
an output;
an inverted complementary output; and
a first impedance;
wherein the output of the first signal source is connected to the control input of the first transistor of the first transistor pair and to the control input of the second transistor of the first transistor pair, and wherein the inverted complementary output of the first signal source is connected to both the control inputs of the first and second transistor of the second transistor pair; and
a second signal source for receiving a second signal to be multiplied comprising:
an output,
an inverted complementary output; and
a second impedance equal to the first impedance such that two electrically equivalent signal inputs are provided to the multiplier core;
wherein the output of the second signal source is connected to the control input of the first transistor of the first transistor pair and to the control input of the second transistor of the second transistor pair, and wherein the inverted complementary output of the second signal source is connected to the control input of the second transistor of the first transistor pair and to the first transistor of the second transistor pair.
2. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transistor pairs each comprise first and second transistors having control inputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core, and wherein the signal sources are cooperable with the multiplier core such that the first signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistor pair and the second transistor pair and the second signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistors and the second transistors of the respective transistor pairs.
3. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first and second signal sources are for driving the multiplier core in such a manner that
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the first transistor pair are supplied with signals that are derived from the first and second signals to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the second transistor pair are supplied with an inverted version of the first signal to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with the second signal to be multiplied, and
the control inputs of the second transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with an inverted version of the second signal to be multiplied.
4. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first and second signal sources each comprise a differential amplifier having two inputs for receiving the associated signal to be multiplied and having four outputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core.
5. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first and second signal sources each comprise a differential amplifier having two inputs for receiving the associated signal to be multiplied and having four outputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core.
6. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second signal sources each comprise a differential amplifier having two inputs for receiving the associated signal to be multiplied and having four outputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core.
7. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the differential amplifier of the first signal source is coupled to a supply potential and the differential amplifier of the second signal source is coupled to a reference potential.
8. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the transistor pairs each comprise first and second transistors having control inputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core, and wherein the signal sources are cooperable with the multiplier core such that the first signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistor pair and the second transistor pair and the second signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistors and the second transistors of the respective transistor pairs.
9. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first and second signal sources are for driving the multiplier core in such a manner that
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the first transistor pair are supplied with the first signal to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the second transistor pair are supplied with an inverted version of the first signal to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with the second signal to be multiplied, and
the control inputs of the second transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with an inverted version of the second signal to be multiplied.
10. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the differential amplifiers each comprise four transistors having respective emitters connected to respective resistors.
11. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the differential amplifiers each comprise four transistors having respective emitters connected to respective resistors.
12. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the differential amplifiers each comprise four transistors having respective emitters connected to respective resistors.
13. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the differential amplifiers each comprise four transistors having respective emitters connected to respective resistors.
14. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the transistor pairs each comprise first and second transistors having control inputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core, and wherein the signal sources are cooperable with the multiplier core such that the first signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistor pair and the second transistor pair and the second signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistors and the second transistors of the respective transistor pairs.
15. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first and second signal sources are for driving the multiple core in such a manner that
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the first transistor pair are supplied with the first signal to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first and second transistors of the second transistor pair are supplied with an inverted version of the first signal to be multiplied,
the control inputs of the first transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with the second signal to be multiplied, and
the control inputs of the second transistors of the transistor pairs are supplied with an inverted version of the second signal to be multiplied.
16. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transistors of the transistor pairs are bipolar transistors.
17. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the bipolar transistors of each transistor pair have their emitters connected to one another to form the corresponding transistor pair.
18. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the bipolar transistors have respective base terminals connected to the control input of the multiplier core.
19. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the bipolar transistors have respective base terminals connected to the control input of the multiplier core.
20. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second signal sources are voltage/current converters.
21. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the first and second signal sources each comprise a differential amplifier having two inputs for receiving the associated signal to be multiplied and having four outputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core.
22. The multiplier circuit as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the transistor pairs each comprise first and second transistors having control inputs connected to respective control inputs of the multiplier core, and wherein the signal sources are cooperable with the multiplier core such that the first signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistor pair and the second transistor pair and the second signal to be multiplied effectuates a diversion between the first transistors and the second transistors of the respective transistor pairs.