Organopolysiloxane/polyurea/polyurethane block copolymers
View Patent ↗Organopolysiloxane/polyurea/polyurethane block copolymer elastomers exhibiting improved physical properties are prepared by reacting diisocyanates with aminoalkyl-functional organopolysiloxanes containing substantially no cyclic siloxanes, prepared by reacting a cyclic silazane with a bis(hydroxy)-organopolysiloxane. Traditional hydroxyl and amino-functional chain extenders may be reacted as well, to produce a wide range of block copolymer elastomers.
1. A colorless organopolysiloxane/polyurea/polyurethane block copolymer (A) of the formula
which is prepared by a process comprising
in a first step, reacting a cyclic silazane of the formula
with at least one organosilicon compound of the formula
(HO)(R 2 SiO) n-1 [H]
to give aminoalkylpolydiorganosiloxane(s) of the formula
H 2 N—X—[SiR 2 O] n SiR 2 —X—NH 2
and
in the second step, polymerizing the aminoalkylpolydiorganosiloxane(s) of the formula (4) with at least one diisocyanate of the formula
OCN—Y—NCO
optionally with one or more diamine chain extenders; and with at least one of isocyanate blocked dihydroxy chain extenders, dihydroxy chain extenders, bis(hydroxyalkyl)organopolysiloxanes, or water,
where
R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
X is an alkylene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which nonadjacent methylene units are optionally replaced by —O— groups,
A is an oxygen atom or an amino group —NR′—,
Z is an oxygen atom or an amino group —NR′—,
R′ is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
Y is a divalent hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
D is an alkylene radical optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 –C 6 -alkyl or C 1 –C 6 -alkyl ester and having 1 to 700 carbon atoms, in which nonadjacent methylene units are optionally replaced by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO— groups,
n is from 1 to 4000,
a is is at least 1,
b is from 0 to 40,
c is from 0 to 30, and
d is greater than 0.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 25 to 250.
3. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein R is methyl.
4. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein X is propylene.
5. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein Z is an amino group.
6. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein Z is an oxygen atom.
7. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein Y is an aralkylene radical.
8. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein Y is a linear or cyclic alkylene radical.
9. The block copolymer of claim 1 , comprising reacting an aminoalkyl-functional organopolysiloxane free of cyclic siloxanes and prepared by the process of
reacting a cyclic silazane of the formula
with at least one organosilicon compound of the formula
(HO)(R 2 SiO) n-1 [H]
to give aminoalkylpolydiorganosiloxane(s) of the formula
H 2 N—X—[SiR 2 O] n SiR 2 —X—NH 2
and
and polymerizing said aminoalkyl-functional organopolysiloxane with an isocyanate component comprising a diisocyanate of the formula
OCN—Y—NCO
wherein said step of polymerizing further includes adding and reacting at least one chain extending agent reactive with isocyanates and selected from the group consisting of HZ-D-ZH where D is C 2-12 alkylene, polyetherpolyols, polytetramethylenediols, polyesterpolyols, polycaprolactonediols, α,ω,-OH-terminated polyalkylenes based on polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, polyisobutylenediols and bishydroxyalkyl silicones.
10. The process of claim 5 , wherein said step of polymerizing further includes adding and reacting at least one chain extending agent reactive with isocyanates and selected from the group consisting of HZ-D-ZH where D is C 2-12 alkylene, polyetherpolyols, polytetramethylenediols, polyesterpolyols, polycaprolactonediols, α,ω-OH-terminated polyalkylenes based on polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, polyvinyl chloride copolymer, polyisobutylenediols and bishydroxyalkyl silicones.
11. The copolymer of claim 1 , which is odorless.
12. The copolymer of claim 1 , which is free of cyclic organopolysiloxanes.
13. A process for preparing an organopolysiloxane/polyurea/-polyurethane block copolymer (A) of the formula
which is prepared by a process comprising
in a first step, reacting a cyclic silazane of the formula
with at least one organosilicon compound of the formula
(HO)(R 2 SiO) n-1 [H]
to give aminoalkylpolydiorganosiloxane(s) of the formula
H 2 N—X—[SiR 2 O] n SiR 2 —X—NH 2
and
in a further step, polymerizing the aminoalkylpolydiorganosiloxane(s) of the formula (4) with at least one diisocyanate of the formula
OCN—Y—NCO
and optionally, with one or more diamine chain extenders, isocyanate-blocked dihydroxy chain extenders, dihydroxy chain extenders, bis(hydroxyalkyl)organopolysiloxanes, or water,
where
R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
X is an alkylene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which nonadjacent methylene units are optionally replaced by —O— groups,
A is an oxygen atom or an amino group —NR′—,
Z is an oxygen atom or an amino group —NR′—,
R′ is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
Y is a divalent hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by fluorine or chlorine and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
D is an alkylene radical optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C 1 –C 6 -alkyl or C 1 –C 6 -alkyl ester and having 1 to 700 carbon atoms, in which nonadjacent methylene units are optionally replaced by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO— groups,
n is from 1 to 4000,
a is is at least 1,
b is from 0 to 40,
c is from 0 to 30, and
d is greater than 0.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein n is an integer from 25 to 250.
15. The process of claim 13 , wherein R is methyl.
16. The process of claim 13 , wherein X is propylene.
17. The process of claim 13 , wherein Z is an amino group.
18. The process of claim 13 , wherein Z is an oxygen atom.
19. The process of claim 13 , wherein Y is an aralkylene radical.
20. The process of claim 13 , wherein Y is a linear or cyclic alkylene radical.