Demodulator and demodulation method for demodulating received signals
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a demodulator and also a demodulation method and enables a reliable demodulation even when the intermediate frequency range overlaps the range of the data frequencies of the signal. For this purpose, a rapidly oscillating output signal is generated from the in-phase signal and also the quadrature signal, the sign of which output signal varies in a manner dependent on the product of the signs of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal. Either an XOR gate or a multiplier stage may be used in order to generate an output signal of this type.
1. A demodulator for demodulating radiofrequency signals, comprising:
a mixer, which downconverts the radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency range, the mixer generating an in-phase signal and also a quadrature signal,
a signal converter unit, which converts the in-phase signal and also the quadrature signal into an output signal of increased carrier frequency, the signal converter unit varying the sign of the output signal in a manner dependent on the product of the signs of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal, and
determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency of the output signal generated by the signal converter unit.
2. The demodulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the demodulator further comprises channel filters for the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, which are connected downstream of the mixer and suppress, at least in part, frequencies outside the intermediate frequency range.
3. The demodulator as claimed in claim 2 , wherein
the channel filters comprise complex bandpass filters.
4. The demodulator as claimed in claims 1 , wherein
the signal converter unit comprises means for an XOR combination of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal.
5. The demodulator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal are embodied as analog signals, and in that the means for the XOR combination of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal are embodied using analog technology.
6. The demodulator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
the signal converter unit comprises means for limiting and level matching of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal and in that the means for the XOR combination of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal are embodied using digital technology and combine the limited, level-matched signals.
7. The demodulator as claimed in claims 1 , wherein
the signal converter unit comprises a multiplier stage for multiplying the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal being embodied as analog signals.
8. The demodulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency comprises edge detectors for detecting the signal edges of the output signal of the signal converter unit.
9. The demodulator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein
the determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency comprises edge detectors for detecting the rising signal edges and edge detectors and for detecting the falling signal edges.
10. The demodulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency comprises at least one counting discriminator for detecting the time intervals between successive rising or falling signal edges.
11. The demodulator as claimed in claim 10 , wherein
the at least one counting discriminator comprises a counter whose counter reading is counted up by a counting clock, the counter being read and reset with each pulse of the edge detector.
12. The demodulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency comprises at least one integrator which integrates the output signal generated by the signal converter unit.
13. The demodulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the determining means for determining the period duration or the frequency comprises at least one conversion element, with which the detected period durations are converted into values proportional to the frequency.
14. A radio station, which comprises a demodulator as claimed in claim 1 .
15. A method for demodulating radiofrequency signals, comprising:
a) downconverting the radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency range and generation of an in-phase signal and also of a quadrature signal;
b) converting the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal into an output signal of increased carrier frequency, the sign of which is varied in a manner dependent on the product of the signs of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal; and
c) determining the period duration or of the frequency of the output signal.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein
the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal are converted into the output signal by means of an XOR combination.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein
the output signal is obtained by multiplication of the in-phase signal by the quadrature signal.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein
signal edges of the output signal are detected in order to determine the period duration or the frequency of the output signal.
19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein
the time intervals between successive rising or falling signal edges are detected in order to determine the period duration or the frequency of the output signal.
20. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising
integrating the output signal in order to determine the period duration or the frequency of the output signal.
21. The demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate frequency range does not comprise the frequency of zero.