Composite material made from a substrate material and a barrier layer material

1. A composite material comprising:

a hollow substrate material; and

at least one barrier coating on an inner side of the hollow substrate material, wherein the at least one barrier coating is a plasma impulse chemical vapor deposition coating, and the at least one barrier coating comprises an alternating layer comprising an inorganic titanium oxide layer in contact with the hollow substrate material, an inorganic silicon oxide layer in contact with the inorganic titanium oxide layer, a second inorganic titanium oxide layer in contact with the inorganic silicon oxide layer, and a second inorganic silicon oxide layer in contact with the second inorganic titanium oxide layer,

wherein the at least one barrier coating further comprises a layer of a material selected from the group consisting of: amorphous hydrocarbons, Nb x O y with 0<x<2, 0<y<5, and any combinations thereof.

2. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate material is a plastic substrate.

3. The composite material as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the plastic substrate comprises one or more a material selected from the group consisting of polycyclic hydrocarbons, polycarbonates, polyethylene terephthalates, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyether sulfone, and any combinations thereof.

4. The composite material as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the polycyclic hydrocarbons comprise cycloolefine polymer.

5. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one barrier coating on a second side of the substrate material.

6. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier coating has a thickness less than 1000 nm.

7. The composite material as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the at least one barrier coating comprises at least one continuous monomolecular layer.

8. The composite material as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the thickness is greater than 20 nm.

9. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier coating forms a barrier against substances from the atmosphere and/or substances that are in direct contact with the composite material and/or are contained in or released from the substrate material.

10. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier coating further comprises an optical or electrical functional layer.

11. The composite material as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the optical or electrical functional layer is integrated in the at least one barrier coating.

12. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier coating comprises a gradient layer.

13. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier coating comprises a stepwise change in stoichiometry and/or structure in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the composite material.

14. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alternating layer comprises individual layers having a thickness in a range from 5 nm to 100 nm.

15. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the silicon oxide layer has a barrier improvement factor of at least 50 with respect to water vapor permeation.

16. The composite material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic titanium oxide layer and the silicon oxide layer have a water vapor barrier improvement factor of 199.

17. A composite material comprising:

a hollow plastic material having an inner side; and

a barrier coating on at least the inner side, the barrier coating comprising a first inorganic titanium oxide layer on the hollow plastic material, a first inorganic silicon oxide layer in contact with the first inorganic titanium oxide layer, a second inorganic titanium oxide layer in contact with the first inorganic silicon oxide layer, and a second inorganic silicon oxide layer in contact with second inorganic titanium oxide layer,

wherein the barrier coating further comprises a layer of a material selected from the group consisting of amorphous hydrocarbons, Nb x O y with 0<x<2, 0<y<5, and any combinations thereof.