Power electronics component
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a power electronics component that comprises a planar ceramics substrate ( 2 ) on whose one face condutor tracks ( 6 ), applied in thick-film technique, are disposed for electrically connecting electrical power components ( 7 ) of a circuit that are also disposed on the ceramics substrate ( 2 ). The ceramics substrate ( 2 ), with its other face, is brazed onto a metal a metal support element ( 1 ) that serves as a heat spreader. The support element ( 1 ) is linked with a thermoconducting housing part housing that accommodates the support element ( 1 ) in a thermoconductive manner. On the face of the support element ( 1 ) facing away from the ceramics substrate ( 2 ), approximately opposite the ceramics substrate ( 2 ), a second ceramics substrate ( 4 ) is brazed onto the ceramics substrate ( 2 ) that carries the circuit and has approximately the same dimensions.
1. A power electronics unit for a control device in a motor vehicle, comprising:
a housing having a thermally conducting housing component;
a metal support element having first and second opposing sides;
a first ceramic substrate having a connected side and a free side, said connected side facing said first side of said metal support element and brazed onto said first side of said metal support element;
a circuit having conductor tracks and electrical power components arranged on said free side of said first ceramic substrate; and
a second ceramic substrate having approximately the same dimensions as said first ceramic substrate, said second ceramic substrate having a connected side and a free side, said connected side of said second ceramic substrate facing said second side of said metal support element and brazed onto said second side of said metal support element approximately opposite said first ceramic substrate, wherein said free side of said second ceramic substrate rests flat against said housing, and wherein said thermally conducting housing component defines a recess in which said second ceramic substrate is at least partially received.
2. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said metal support element is made of aluminum.
3. The power electronics unit of claim 2 , further comprising a layer of thick film material on the connected sides of said first and second ceramic substrates brazed onto said metal support element and nickel plating on the free sides of said layer of thick film material.
4. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said metal support element is made of copper.
5. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein each of said first and second ceramic substrates is made of Al 2 O 3 .
6. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said thermally conducting housing component comprises a wall arranged for receiving a cooling agent.
7. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said thermally conducting housing component comprises an outer wall of said housing.
8. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , further comprising fastening elements connecting said metal support element to said thermally conducting housing component.
9. The power electronics unit of claim 8 , wherein said fastening elements comprise threaded elements.
10. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , further comprising a layer of thermally conductive paste arranged between said metal support element and said thermally conducting housing component.
11. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , further comprising a layer of thermally conductive paste arranged between said second ceramic substrate and said thermally conducting housing component.
12. The power electronics unit of claim 11 , further comprising another layer of thermally conductive paste arranged between said metal support element and said thermally conducting housing component.
13. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said metal support element has a greater surface area than said first and second ceramic substrates and includes regions extending beyond the area between said first and second ceramic substrates, wherein said metal support element is connected to said thermally conducting housing component by said regions extending beyond the area between said first and second substrates which rest at least partially on said thermally conducting housing component.
14. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said metal support element is made of pure aluminum.
15. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said first and second ceramic substrates are connected to said metal support element by brazing over the entire portion of the surface area of the connected sides facing the metal support element.
16. The power electronics unit of claim 1 , wherein said free side of said second ceramic substrate rests flat against said housing such that said second ceramic substrate is arranged between said metal support element and said housing.