Control device for flashlight systems in airports
View Patent ↗A control for a flashlight system in an airport, includes flash units which are connected to an energy supply line and, on the output side, to respective flashlights of the flashlight system via a light cable. In order to avoid unwanted high voltages, each flash light unit includes an energy-integrating low-voltage capacitor which can be supplied by a current source having a corrected power factor and which is connected to the flashlights embodied as low-voltage lights. The energy transmitted to the flashlights can be electronically controlled. A connection device connecting the flash units to a local master control system is embodied as a local field bus system, in such a way that different, conventionally arranged, simultaneous or mixed flash configuration patterns can be produced by way of the same electrical installation.
1. A control device for a flashlight system at an airport, comprising;
flashlight units, connected on an input side to a power supply line and each respectively connected on an output side to a respective flash lamp of the flashlight system via a lamp cable, each of the flashlight units including;
a printed circuit board (PCB), including a circuit to control the respective flash lamp and a power-integrating low-voltage capacitor;
a local master controller; and
a field bus system, by which the local master controller is connected to the flashlight units, wherein the
power-integrating low-voltage capacitors are, supplied with power by a power factor-corrected power source connected to the flash lamps, wherein the power transferred to the flash lamps is electronically controlled to regulate luminous intensity and to stabilize the luminous intensity with respect to voltage-source and line-impedance fluctuations, and wherein at least one of simultaneous and mixed flashlight configuration patterns is realized.
2. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the low-volatage capacitors of the flashlight units are matched to an operating voltage level of 350 V to 600 V.
3. The control device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the flashlight units include Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) transformers which are matched to the operating voltage level of 350 V to 600 V.
4. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flashlight units include Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) transformers which are matched to an operating voltage level of 350 V to 600 V.
5. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the local master controller is connectable to up to 32 flashlight units via of the local field bus system.
6. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the local master controller is plug-connectable directly to a mobile master controller-with at least one of a PC and a control unit.
7. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the PCBs of the flashlight units each are provided with a microcontroller, by which each flash lamp in the form of a low-voltage lamp is assigned an individual address.
8. The control device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the microcontroller of each PCB is designed such that the luminous intensity of each flash lamp, in the form of a low-voltage lamp, is separately controllable.
9. The control device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the microcontroller of each PCB is designed such that the luminous intensity of each flash lamp, in the form of a low-voltage lamp, is electronically regulated as a function of parameters determining at least one of the weather and light conditions.
10. The control device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the microcontroller of each PCB is designed such that the luminous intensity of each flash lamp, in form of a low-voltage lamp, is electronically regulated as a function of parameters determining at least one of the weather and light conditions.
11. The control device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the microcontroller of each PCB is designed such that the luminous intensity of each flash lamp, in a form of a low-voltage lamp, is regulated as a function of the cable length of the lamp cable between the flashlight unit and flash lamp.
12. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each flashlight unit includes input and output connections, for connection to the power supply line.
13. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flashlight units are connected to the power supply line via connecting sockets.
14. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the local master controller is connectable to a user control center via a first connecting bus.
15. The control device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the local master controller is connectable to a user control center via the first and a second connecting bus.
16. The control device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the local master controller is connectable to a user control center via the first connecting bus and a multi-line connecting bus.
17. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the local master controller is connectable to a user control center via a multi-line connecting bus.
18. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each flashlight unit includes a housing.
19. The control device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the housings accommodating the flashlight units are in a form of plastic housings.
20. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two flashlight units are arranged in one housing.
21. The control device as claimed in claim 20 , wherein switching electronics of the at least two flashlight units arranged in one housing are supplied with electrical power in a redundant manner.
22. The control device as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the housings accommodating the flashlight units are in a form of plastic housings.
23. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each flashlight unit further includes an overvoltage protection element.
24. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each flashlight unit further includes an associated heating device and associated temperature sensors.
25. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the PCB of each flashlight unit includes an additional connection, by which a direct connection to a mobile master controller with at least one of a PC and a control unit is installed.
26. The control device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least three flashlight units are arranged in one housing.
27. The control device as claimed in claim 26 , wherein switching electronics of the at least three flashlight units arranged in one housing are supplied with electrical power in a redundant manner.