Solid multicomponent mixed proton and electron conducting membrane
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a solid multicomponent mixed proton and electron conducting membrane for use in a reactor, where the membrane comprises a mixed metal oxide having a structure represented by the formula: A 1−x A′ x (B 1−y B′ y ) w O 3−d , wherein A is a lanthanide element or mixtures thereof, A′ is an alkaline earth element or mixtures thereof, B is chromium, manganese, or iron, B′ is titanium, aluminum, zirconium, or hafnium, and x, y, w, and d each represent a number such that 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0.9<w<1.1, and d equals a number that renders the compound charge neutral and is not less than zero and not greater than about 0.6.
1. A solid multicomponent mixed proton and electron conducting membrane for use in a reactor, wherein the membrane comprises a mixed metal oxide having a structure represented by the formula:
A 1−x A′ x (B 1−y B′ y ) w O 3−d
wherein A is a lanthanide element or mixtures thereof, A′ is an alkaline earth element or mixtures thereof, B is chromium, manganese or iron, B′ is titanium, aluminium, zirconium, or hafnium, and x, y, w, and d each represent a number such that 0<x<1,0<y<1,0.9<w<1.1, and d equals a number that renders the compound charge neutral and is not less than zero and not greater than about 0.6.
2. A membrane according to claim 1 , wherein A′ is strontium or calcium.
3. A membrane according to claim 1 , wherein A is lanthanum.
4. A membrane according to claim 1 , wherein B is chromium and y=0.
5. A membrane according to claim 1 , wherein A′ is strontium or calcium, A is lanthanum, B is chromium and y=0.
6. A method for the production of hydrogen or hydrogen mixtures, which comprises transporting hydrogen in a hydrogen containing gaseous mixture through the membrane of claim 1 .