Device for storing, mixing and dispensing a free-flowing material
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a device comprising a mixer tube ( 2 ), whose diameter diminishes toward one end, a mixer helix ( 5 ), which is located inside the mixer tube ( 2 ), and comprising a plunger ( 6,7 ). According to the invention, the mixer helix can or should be accordingly compressed inside the mixer tube with the aid of the plunger that is inserted into the mixer tube. The device enables a largely complete dispensing of the material remaining in a static mixer helix during mixing and is suited, above all, for storing, mixing and dispensing dental materials.
1. A device for storing, mixing, and dispensing at least one material comprising:
a mixing tube having an end; a mixing helix located in said tube, the mixing helix constructed to mix the at least one material and to be compressed within the mixing tube; and
a plunger located in the mixing tube, the plunger comprising:
a cartridge for storing the at least one material and a ram located in the cartridge wherein the device is constructed such that the ram dispenses the at least one material stored in the cartridge into the mixing tube, the mixing helix mixes the at least one material, and the plunger subsequently compresses the mixing helix while dispensing the mixed material from the end of the mixing tube.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the cartridge is arranged laterally offset with respect to the mixing tube and from which the material to be mixed can be transferred into the mixing tube.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing helix is adapted to mix the materials by dividing the materials into strands as the materials pass through the elements of the mixing helix.
4. The device of claim 3 , the mixing helix comprising 2 to 40 strand-dividing sections.
5. The device of claim 1 , the mixing helix comprises a flexible material or has predetermined breaking points or has predetermined buckling points.
6. The device of claim 1 , the cartridge comprising at least two chambers.
7. The device of claim 1 , the cartridge comprising at least one separating wall.
8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one holding element for handling the device.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the a volume of the mixed material is from 0.05 ml to 50 ml.
10. The device of claim 1 , the cartridge further comprising free-flowing components of the at least one material stored therein.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the components have a viscosity in the range of 0.5×10 −3 to 50×10 3 Pas.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the components to be mixed are constituents of dental materials.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ram has a front portion and a rear portion, and further wherein the cartridge comprises a rear end.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the front portion of the ram fits in the rear end of the cartridge, and further the rear portion of the ram is connected to the cartridge by at least one breakable connection.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the at least one breakable connection is formed as a hinge and breaks while the front portion and rear portion are fitted together to form the ram, or while the ram that is assembled from the two portions is pressed into the cartridge.
16. The device of claim 13 , wherein the front portion and the rear portion being pivotally connected.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the front portion and the rear portion are connected by a film hinge.
18. The device of claim 13 , wherein the front portion and the rear portion have corresponding coupling elements.
19. The device of claim 13 wherein the front portion fits tightly in the rear end of the cartridge.
20. The device of claim 13 , wherein the rear portion comprises a rear end, the rear portion further comprises at its rear end a thumb plate with a clearance for the cartridge.
21. The device of claim 13 comprises a rear end, and further wherein the mixing tube comprises at its rear end a finger plate.
22. The device of claim 20 , said thumb plate having a clearance that allows the cartridge to be firmly clamped on the rear portion, or the rear portion to be firmly clamped on the mixing tube.
23. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing helix comprises a front region and a rear region, and further the mixing helix is more rigid in the front region than in the rear region.
24. The device of claim 23 , the mixing helix further having a greater wall thickness in the front region than in the rear region.
25. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing helix comprises a rear end, and further the mixing helix is fastened at its rear end to the mixing tube and/or to the cartridge.
26. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mixing helix comprises a front end, and further the mixing helix is supported by its front end on the mixing tube.
27. The device of claim 26 , the mixing helix being fastened at its front end to the mixing tube.
28. The device of claim 26 , the mixing tube further comprises a stop, projecting radially inward from its inner surface.