Soundproofing restraining system
View Patent ↗Soundproofing, restraining systems including at least one transparent acrylic glass panel that contains at least one embedded metal cable. A layer of plastic is provided, at least partially, between the surface of the metal cable and the transparent acrylic glass matrix. The restraining systems can be used in particular as noise barriers.
1. A sound-deadening retention system comprising:
at least one transparent acrylic sheet having a top surface and a bottom surface, that includes a combination of at least one embedded metal cable and synthetic polymer threads; and
a synthetic polymer layer between a surface of the metal cable and the transparent acrylic matrix, a surface of the synthetic polymer layer that faces the metal cable covers at least ninety percent of the metal cable,
wherein the metal cable extends from a first end to a second end of the transparent acrylic sheet,
wherein a distance between a first end of the metal cable and the top surface is different from a distance between a second end of the metal cable and the top surface,
wherein an elevation of the metal cable sags at a middle portion thereof,
wherein at least one synthetic polymer thread of the synthetic polymer threads has a maximum deviation of at least 1 mm from a theoretical straight line drawn between ends of the at least one synthetic polymer thread, and
wherein a first and a second layer of synthetic polymer threads are included in the acrylic sheet, and the polymer threads in the first layer form an angle of 90° with respect to the polymer threads in the second layer, and the synthetic polymer threads and the metal cable form an angle of 45° with respect to one another.
2. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic polymer layer is incompatible with the acrylic matrix of the sheet.
3. A retention system according to claim 2 , wherein the synthetic polymer layer is composed of polyamide, polyester, and/or polypropylene.
4. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the synthetic polymer layer is in a range from 50 μm to 1 mm.
5. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable has an ultimate tensile strength in a range from 1,000 N to 100,000 N.
6. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable has a modulus of elasticity in a range from 50,000 N/mm 2 to 1,000,000 N/mm 2 .
7. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable has a diameter in a range from 0.6 mm to 3 mm.
8. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable comprises iron.
9. A retention system according to claim 7 , wherein the metal cable is composed of steel.
10. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable is a monofilament.
11. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable is a polyfilament.
12. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic polymer layer has been applied to the metal cable.
13. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the acrylic sheet comprises a plurality of metal cables arranged parallel to one another.
14. Use of a retention system according to claim 1 as a noise barrier.
15. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable extends in a straight line widthwise from the first end to the second end of the transparent acrylic sheet.
16. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal cable sags to a maximum deviation of at least 1 mm from a theoretical straight line drawn between the first end and the second end.
17. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein a second metal cable is embedded in the transparent acrylic sheet and extends from the first end to the second end of the transparent acrylic sheet, wherein an elevation of the second metal cable sags at a middle portion thereof, and wherein the sag of the second metal cable is greater than the sag of the at least one embedded metal cable.
18. A sound-deadening retention system comprising:
at least one transparent acrylic sheet that comprises a combination of at least one embedded metal cable and synthetic polymer threads; and
a synthetic polymer layer between a surface of the metal cable and the transparent acrylic matrix, a surface of the synthetic polymer layer that faces the metal cable covers at least ninety percent of the metal cable,
wherein the metal cable extends from a first end to a second end of the transparent acrylic sheet,
wherein a distance between a first end of the metal cable and the top surface is different from a distance between a second end of the metal cable and the top surface,
wherein an elevation of the metal cable at the first end is higher than an elevation of the metal cable at the second end,
wherein at least one synthetic polymer thread of the synthetic polymer threads has a maximum deviation of at least 1 mm from a theoretical straight line drawn between ends of the at least one synthetic polymer thread, and
wherein a first and a second layer of synthetic polymer threads are included in the acrylic sheet, and the polymer threads in the first layer form an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the polymer threads in the second layer, and the synthetic polymer threads and the metal cable form an angle of 45° with respect to one another.
19. A sound-deadening retention system comprising:
at least one transparent acrylic sheet that comprises a combination of at least one embedded metal cable and synthetic polymer threads; and
a synthetic polymer layer between a surface of the metal cable and the transparent acrylic matrix, a surface of the synthetic polymer layer that faces the metal cable covers at least ninety percent of the metal cable,
wherein the metal cable extends from a first end to a second end of the transparent acrylic sheet in a corrugated arrangement,
wherein a distance between a first end of the metal cable and the top surface is different from a distance between a second end of the metal cable and the top surface,
wherein at least one synthetic polymer thread of the synthetic polymer threads has a maximum deviation of at least 1 mm from a theoretical straight line drawn between ends of the at least one synthetic polymer thread, and
wherein a first and a second layer of synthetic polymer threads are included in the acrylic sheet, and the polymer threads in the first layer form an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the polymer threads in the second layer, and the synthetic polymer threads and the metal cable form an angle of 45° with respect to one another.
20. A retention system according to claim 1 , wherein synthetic polymer threads within a first layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another, and wherein synthetic polymer threads within a second layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another.
21. A retention system according to claim 18 , wherein two layers of synthetic polymer threads are provided within the acrylic sheet.
22. A retention system according to claim 21 , wherein synthetic polymer threads within a first layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another, and wherein synthetic polymer threads within a second layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another.
23. A retention system according to claim 19 , wherein two layers of synthetic polymer threads are provided within the acrylic sheet.
24. A retention system according to claim 23 , wherein synthetic polymer threads within a first layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another, and wherein synthetic polymer threads within a second layer of the two layers of synthetic polymer threads extend parallel to one another.