Ultrasonic method for the production of inorganic/organic hybrid nanocomposite
The present invention provides a method for producing organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites by use of ultrasonic agitation. The particles are reacted with an organic coupling agent to modify the surface of said particles to inhibit agglomeration.
1 . A method for producing an organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposite which comprises:
a. subjecting a dispersion of inorganic particles to ultrasonic agitation to produce a dispersion of nanosized inorganic particles having at least one linear dimension having a mean size between 0.1 and 250 nm; and
b. reacting the nanosized inorganic particles from step a. with an organic coupling agent to modify the surface of said particles to inhibit agglomeration of said particles.
2 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the particles of step a. are subjected to both ultrasonic and mechanical agitation.
3 . The method according to claim 2 wherein ultrasonic and mechanical agitation are performed simultaneously.
4 . The method according to claim 2 wherein ultrasonic and mechanical agitation are performed sequentially.
5 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic particles are at least one of metals, metal oxides, carbon and silica.
6 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the cotipling agent is at least one or organosilanes, organotitanates and organozirconates.
7 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the coupling agent provides polymerizable/crosslinkable reactivity.
8 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the coupling agent provides radiation-curable functionality.
9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the coupling agent comprises at least one (meth)acrylate functionality.
10 . The method according to claim 1 wherein an adhesion promoter is additionally employed in step b.
11 . The method according to claim 10 wherein the adhesion promoter is an organosilane.
12 . The hybrid nanocomposite produced according to claim 1 .
13 . A radiation curable composition comprising the hybrid nanocomposite according to claim 12 and a radiation-curable resin.
14 . The radiation curable composition according to claim 13 additionally comprising a photoinitiator.