Solid-state post-condensation process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide
The invention relates to a process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide via solid-state post-condensation by exposing the polyamide in the solid-state at elevated temperature to an inert gas atmosphere, that comprises a step (a) wherein the gas atmosphere to which the polyamide is exposed has a dew temperature T dew-1 , followed by a step (b) wherein the gas atmosphere to which the polyamide is exposed has a dew temperature T dew-2 , whereby T dew-1 is higher than T dew-2 . The effect is that a high molecular weight polyamide can be obtained in a shorter production time.
1. Process for increasing the molecular weight of a polyamide via solid-state post-condensation by exposing the polyamide prepolymer in the solid-state at elevated temperature to an inert gas atmosphere, wherein the process comprises a step (a) wherein the gas atmosphere to which the polyamide is exposed has a dew temperature T dew-1 followed by a step (b) wherein the gas atmosphere to which the polyamide is exposed has a dew temperature T dew-2 , whereby T dew-1 is higher than T dew-2 , and wherein the gas atmosphere of step (a) has a temperature T gas-1 and the gas atmosphere in step (b) has a temperature T gas-2 such that T gas-1 is at least 10° C. higher than T gas-2 , and wherein at the end of step (a), the polyamide has an intermediate-viscosity corresponding with a viscosity number VN int and at the end of step (b) the polyamide polymer has an end-viscosity corresponding with a viscosity number VN end , whereby VN int is at most 90% of VN end , measured according to ISO 307.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is polyamide-6 or polyamide-12.
3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide has a melting temperature of at least 260° C.
4. Process according to claim 3 , wherein the polyamide is chosen from the group consisting of polyamide-4.6, copolymers thereof, polyamide-6.6 and copolymers thereof.
5. Process according to claim 1 , wherein T dew-1 is at least 10° C. higher than T dew-2 .
6. Process according to claim 1 , wherein T dew-2 is at most 20° C.
7. Process according to claim 1 , wherein T dew-1 is at least 30° C.
8. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the gas atmospheres of step (a) and step (b) have a temperature between 20° C. and 100° C. below the melting temperature of the polyamide polymer.
9. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide has an initial- viscosity number VN 0 of at most 100 ml/g.
10. Process according to claim 1 , wherein step (b) is started after the polyamide in step (a) has obtained an intermediate-viscosity corresponding with a viscosity number VN int of at least 70 ml/g, measured according to ISO 307.
11. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide comprises at least one additive chosen from the group consisting of fillers, reinforcing agents, flame retardants, colorants and stabilizers.