Axle drive block with a differential lock
View Patent ↗An axle drive block for a motor vehicle, comprising a first and a second differential in a driven housing. Both of the differentials are coaxially aligned planetary spur gears, the sun wheels of which are drivably connected to the semiaxes of the first driven axle. The planet wheels of both differentials mesh the joint ring gear of the sun wheels. In order to lock the interaxle differential, the housing is provided with a first striking surface interacting with a second striking surface which is pressed thereto by ball ramps.
1. An axle-drive block for a motor vehicle comprises a first and a second driven axle which contains a first and a second differential in a housing driven by an engine/transmission block, wherein
a) the first differential distributes the torque fed to it between a first half axle of the first driven axle and a second differential, and
b) the second differential further distributes the torque fed to it between a second half axle of the first driven axle and a power take-off for the second driven axle, and
c) the two differentials being spur-gear-type planetary gears with parallel axes, having sun wheels which are in each case connected in terms of drive to the half axles of the first driven axle, and planet wheels of the respective differentials meshing with a common ring gear of said planetary gears,
d) a planet carrier of the first differential being connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the housing accommodating the two differentials, and a planet carrier of the second differential being connected in terms of drive to the power take-off for the second driven axle, and wherein
e) a friction clutch is formed between the planet carrier of the second differential and the housing,
f) the friction clutch comprising an axially normal first frictional surface on an inner wall of the housing and a ring which is operatively connected to the planet carrier ( 40 ) of the second differential and has a second frictional surface,
g) the ring being rotatable with respect to the second planet carrier and, during rotation, the distance between the first frictional surface and the second frictional surface changing.
2. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second planet carrier and the ring has an end surface with ramps rising in the axial direction.
3. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second planet carrier and the ring has a planar end surface with depressions which form ramps and accommodate rolling bodies.
4. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the depressions have a dropping ramp and a rising ramp.
5. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 2 or 3 , wherein the dropping ramp and the rising ramp have different inclinations.
6. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 1 , further including first and second clutch disks between the first frictional surface and the second frictional surface, wherein the first clutch disks are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the inner wall of the housing and the second clutch disks are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the ring.
7. The axle-drive block as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one of the frictional surfaces has a friction lining.