Method for forming a film, by using electrostatic forces

1. A method for forming a film on a continuous or endless planar surface, comprising the steps of:

moving the continuous or endless planar surface between a row of electrodes and a backing electrode which are located at opposite sides of the continuous or endless planar surface and are at different potentials;

supplying pre-charged powdery particles to a feeding nozzle, the feeding nozzle forming an electrode in a position laterally spaced from and between extra electrodes to form the row of substantially in a plane electrodes and blowing the pre-charged particles from the feeding nozzle toward the continuous or endless planar surface and depositing onto the continuous or endless planar surface a layer of the pre-charged powdery particles of average size less than 100 μm containing less than 40wt-% inorganic additives to form a granular layer, wherein the particles are applied to the continuous or endless planar surface by the powder deposition unit utilizing an electric field created by the row of electrodes formed by the feeding nozzle and the extra electrodes; and

finishing the granular layer in a calender with at least one heated member contacting the granular layer, to form a first film.

2. The method for forming a film of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heated member contacting the granular layer is a roll.

3. The method for forming a film of claim 1 , further comprising the step of: peeling the film off from the continuous or endless planar surface.

4. The method for forming a film of claim 1 , wherein the continuous or endless planar surface is a paper web.

5. The method for forming a film of claim 1 wherein the continuous or endless planar surface is a paper web; and further comprising the steps of:

moving the continuous paper web at 150 to 1,200 meters per minute between the electrodes which are located at opposite sides of the web and are at different potentials and past the electrostatic powder deposition unit;

depositing onto the web the layer of electrically charged thermoplastic powdery particles of average size less than 100 μm containing less than 40 wt-% inorganic additives to form the granular layer wherein the granular layer has a weight of 3-60 g/m 2 , wherein the particles are charged and applied to the continuous paper web by the powder deposition unit utilizing an electric field created by the electrodes; and

finishing the web with the granular layer in the calender with at least one heated member contacting the granular layer, to form a first film which is 3-100 μm thick.

6. The method for forming a film of claim 5 , wherein the at least one heated member contacting the granular layer is a roll.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the electrodes at the opposite sides of the web comprise either:

a pair of a positive electrode and a negative electrode; or

a negative or a positive electrode and an earthing electrode.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein a second film is formed on a side of the paper web opposite the first film by a process which is the same as used to form the first film.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second film is formed on the side of the paper web opposite the first film at the same time as the first film is formed.

10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the powdery particles are carried to the web in a gaseous flow.

11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the powdery particles are charged by corona charging electrodes.

12. The method of claim 5 , wherein the powdery particles are charged by a system using triboelectric charging.

13. The method of claim 5 , wherein the powdery particles are charged by using both corona charging electrodes and a system using triboelectric charging.

14. A method for forming a film on a continuous paper web or board, comprising the steps of:

pre-charging particles of a dry powder within a charging unit;

supplying the pre-charged particles from the charging unit to negatively charge a feeding nozzle which forms an electrode and blowing the pre-charged particles from the feeding nozzle toward the paper or board web, the feeding nozzle being positioned between negatively charged electrodes producing corona discharges, wherein the negatively charged electrodes are positioned outside of the charging unit and laterally spaced from the feeding nozzle, so that the negatively charged electrodes and the feeding nozzle form a row substantially in a plane, wherein the negatively charged electrodes arranged to attain an even electric field with the electrode formed by the feeding nozzle; and

wherein the paper or board web is backed by a grounding electrode at a potential which is lower than or opposite to the potentials of the feeding nozzle, and the negatively charged electrodes producing corona discharges.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the grounding electrode is a stationary platy electrode.