Luminous unit, particularly as an additional light in sideview mirrors of motor vehicles
The light of luminous units known in prior art is laterally radiated, wherefore LEDs ( 10 to 13 ) have to be arranged in an inclined manner on separate sheet metal supports, conductor films, or printed circuit boards. Using such supports and fastening the LEDs ( 10 to 13 ) is technically complex and costly. In order to be able to arrange the laterally radiating luminous means ( 10 to 13 ) in a simple, low-cost manner without using any additional supports, said luminous means ( 10 to 13 ) is provided with a fully reflecting surface ( 14 ), on which the beams (S) are reflected towards a reflector ( 3 ) that reflects the beams (S) in the direction of a light disk ( 2 ). The fully reflecting surface ( 14 ) can be arranged according to specific requirements in such a way that the light falls in the desired direction. No additional supports are required. The inventive luminous unit is preferably used in sideview mirrors of motor vehicles but can also be used in all areas of signal technology and illumination engineering.
1 . Lighting unit, particularly as an auxiliary turn signal light in exterior rearview mirrors of motor vehicles, having at least one lighting means, particularly an LED, and at least one reflector that reflects the rays coming from the lighting means toward a lens, characterized in that the lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ) has at least one fully reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) at which the rays are reflected to the reflector ( 3 ).
2 . Lighting unit according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fully reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) lies at an angle to the axis of the lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ).
3 . Lighting unit according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) has a reflective coating and/or mirror finish and/or is made of a reflective material.
4 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 3 , characterized in that the fully reflective surface ( 14 a; 14 b ) is flat.
5 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 3 , characterized in that the fully reflective surface ( 14 ) has a convex outward curvature.
6 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 5 , characterized in that the fully reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) extends over a part of the height of the lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ).
7 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 6 , characterized in that the fully reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) reflects the rays perpendicular to the axis of the lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ).
8 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 7 , characterized in that the lateral surface ( 16 , 16 b ) of the lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ) is provided with refractive optics ( 18 ) in the region where the rays reflected at the fully reflective surface ( 14 ; 14 a; 14 b ) pass through it.
9 . Lighting unit according to claim 8 , characterized in that the refractive optics ( 18 ) are formed by lenses.
10 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 9 , characterized in that two lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ) arranged with mirror-image symmetry to one another are provided that emit light in opposite directions.
11 . Lighting unit according to one of claims 1 - 10 , characterized in that the reflector ( 3 ) has at least two reflector parts ( 22 ) next to one another.
12 . Lighting unit according to claim 11 , characterized in that each reflector part ( 22 ) has two lighting means ( 10 - 13 ; 10 a; 10 b ) arranged with mirror-image symmetry to one another or identically to one another.