Hydraulic system and automatic transmission
View Patent ↗A hydraulic system including a multi-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit, especially a dual-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit, such as a pump, by which a volumetric flow of pressurized fluid is supplied to a hydraulic-fluid-operated device. A valve arrangement is provided either for switching between the individual pump flows or for interconnecting the individual pump flows.
1. A hydraulic system with a dual-flow hydraulic pressure supply unit from which a volumetric flow of hydraulic fluid is fed, said hydraulic system comprising: a unitary hydraulic pressure supply unit for providing from a first fluid outlet a first hydraulic fluid output flow and from a second fluid outlet a second hydraulic fluid output flow; a hydraulic-fluid-operated device operatively connected with the pressure supply unit for receiving hydraulic fluid from the pressure supply unit, wherein the hydraulic-fluid-operated device is a continuously variable transmission; a check valve positioned between and connected with each of the first and second fluid outlets for selectively allowing and blocking flow from one of the fluid outlets to the hydraulic-fluid-operated device; and a flow regulator for selectively switching between the first hydraulic fluid outlet flow and the combined first and second hydraulic fluid output flows with the hydraulic-fluid-operated device, wherein at least one fluid outlet flow is separated by the check valve from the other fluid outlet flow, and wherein the system includes a return conduit for conducting at least one fluid outlet flow away from the hydraulic-fluid-operated device through the flow regulator, and wherein the flow regulator includes a first valve having a first surface biased by a spring and a second surface that is acted upon by a back pressure in the return conduit.
2. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , including a hydraulic resistance arranged between the first valve and an input side of the hydraulic pressure supply unit.
3. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the flow regulator includes a 2/2 way valve that in one position provides a connection between the output side of the hydraulic pressure supply unit and the input side of the hydraulic pressure supply unit, and wherein the connection is interrupted in a second position of the 2/2 way valve.
4. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein a volumetric flow regulating valve is arranged between the output side of the hydraulic pressure supply unit and the hydraulic-fluid-operated device to regulate volumetric flow of the hydraulic fluid.
5. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein total flow from the hydraulic pressure supply unit is dependent upon hydraulic fluid volumetric need.
6. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second hydraulic fluid output flows have different volumetric flow values.
7. A hydraulic system according to claim 6 , wherein the first fluid output flow is approximately a third of total hydraulic fluid output flow and the second fluid outlet flow is approximately two thirds of total hydraulic fluid output flow of the hydraulic pressure supply unit.
8. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic pressure supply unit is a vane pump.
9. A hydraulic system according to claim 8 , including a hydraulic resistance positioned between the flow regulator and an input side of the hydraulic pressure supply unit.
10. A hydraulic system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic pressure supply unit is an internal gear pump.